Science News in English

Business Standard

Oct 29, 2025, 04:17 AM

Heat-Related Deaths Soar as Climate Change Wreaks Havoc on Human Health

The world is heating, but it is not just the planet that’s burning. Every minute, somewhere on Earth, someone dies from heat, according toThe 2025 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change.Published inThe Lanceton Monday, the report reveals that soaring temperatures are now killing nearly 550,000 people every year — roughly one every minute. That marks a 63 per cent jump since the 1990s.The ninth edition of this annual assessment, involving 128 researchers across 71 institutions, paints an alarming picture and urges immediate, health-focused climate action before it is too late.How bad has the rise in heat deaths become?The report estimates that 546,000 people die each year from heat, a number that has been climbing steadily as global temperatures rise. The researchers found that 84 per cent of the heatwave days people experienced between 2020 and 2024 would not have occurred without human-induced climate change.Infants and the elderly are the most vulnerable. Babies under one year now face nearly four times as many heatwave days as in the 1990s, while adults over 65 face a threefold rise.Also ReadFive easy breast self-exam steps that can help detect cancer earlyFrom Fitbit to notification fatigue: Can AI help us use health data better?Stress and heartbreak may have triggered Kim Kardashian's brain aneurysmHair today, not gone tomorrow: New serum may make baldness reversibleBright lights at night may raise heart disease and stroke risk: StudyOther findings of theLancet Countdown 2025reportBeyond heat, the study shows that climate change is now destabilising the systems human life depends on — from food and water to economic productivity.Among its stark findings:Extreme drought affected 61 per cent of the planet’s land area in 2024, triple the 1950s average.Wildfire smoke killed 154,000 people in 2024, the highest ever recorded.Dengue transmission potential has surged by nearly 50 per cent since the 1950s due to warmer, wetter conditions that favour mosquitoes.Labour productivity losses from heat exposure reached $1 trillion in 2024, nearly 1 per cent of global GDP.Night-time sleep lossdue to heat rose by 9 per cent, affecting physical and mental health.‘A tipping point’ for human survivalThe study warns that parts of the world are approaching physiological tipping points — thresholds of heat and humidity where the human body can no longer cool itself effectively. In such conditions, even short exposure can cause organ failure or death.Researchers fear these limits may arrive sooner than expected. Latin America, for instance, has seenheat-related deathsmore than double since 2000. Many low- and middle-income countries face similar threats, often without reliable cooling systems, healthcare, or early warning infrastructure.Meanwhile, developed nations continue to emit record amounts of greenhouse gases, with 2024 marking the highest global emissions ever recorded despite decades of climate pledges.What’s happening to global climate action?The report highlights waning political commitment as the climate crisis deepens. Mentions of “climate and health” in world leaders’ UN addresses fell from 62 per cent in 2021 to just 30 per cent in 2024.At the same time, net fossil fuel subsidies approached $1 trillion in 2024, with financial support for fossil fuel companies rising 30 per cent, even as renewable energy becomes more profitable.Urgent calls for actionTheLancet Countdown 2025urges governments, businesses, and individuals to:Accelerate the shift to renewable energy.Redirect fossil fuel subsidies into healthcare and clean technologies.Strengthen health systems to withstand climate shocks.Train health professionals to manage climate-linked crises.Educate the public on the direct health effects of global warming.The path ahead for a livable planetThe authors warn that humanity stands at a crossroads: one path leads to escalating deaths, economic loss, and ecological collapse; the other, to a livable, healthier world powered by clean energy and adaptation.As climate advocates and researchers have long insisted, the time for half measures has passed, and what is needed now is decisive, global action to cool a blistering planet.Since you're already here…and clearly interested in your health, take a moment to explore our varied range of stories on wellness, medical research, and public health insights.Caught flu despite the jab?Why did I catch the flu even after taking the vaccine? Doctor explainsMental health help decodedPsychiatrist vs psychologist: Who does what and whom to approach for helpFirst therapy session fears?Don’t fear therapy: Experts reveal what really happens in the first sessionSafe cough relief for kidsDo kids even need cough syrups? Doctors say they may do more harm than goodSecrets of a long lifeWant to live longer? Science says being active and organised is the keyHeart under pressureFinancial stress and heart attacks: Why money matters as much as cholesterolMyths vs immunityVaccines, weather, kadha: What really helps immunity and what doesn’tFrown lines and fine linesFrom frowns to smiles: These 7 tiny expressions speed up visible ageingCaring without crashingAgeing parents, adult kids: How to grow together without burning outFor more health updates, follow#HealthWithBSThis content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

71 shares

😢

Times of India

Oct 29, 2025, 03:09 AM

Delhi's Air Quality Remains Poor, Authorities Implement GRAP II Measures

Delhi's air quality remains poor, prompting authorities to enforce GRAP II measures. A ban on non-BS-VI commercial vehicles entering the capital starts November 1. Water sprinklers are deployed as the city experiences "very poor" and "poor" AQI levels. Cloud seeding operations are also underway to combat pollution.NEW DELHI: Delhi's air quality remained predominantly in the "very poor" and "poor" categories on Wednesday morning, with the Commission for Air Quality Management implementing GRAP II measures and banning non-BS-VI compliant commercial vehicles from entering the capital from November 1.The Central Pollution Control Board reported that theAir Quality Indexin RK Puram reached 308, while Anand Vihar recorded 307, both in the "very poor" category at 7:00 AM on Wednesday.Several other areas in Delhi showed concerning air quality levels. Ashok Vihar and Bawana registered AQI readings of 302 and 322 respectively, falling under the "very poor" category.You Can Also Check:Delhi AQI|Weather in Delhi|Gold Rate Today in Delhi|Silver Rate Today in DelhiDwarka Sector 8 recorded an AQI of 298, ITO at 306, and Nehru Nagar at 294, all under the "poor" category.The Akshardham area showed an AQI of 307 in the "very poor" category, while India Gate recorded 282 in the "poor" category.Authorities deployed truck-mounted water sprinklers at Lodhi Road, where the AQI touched 226 in the "poor" category.The CAQM's official notification outlined strict measures regarding vehicle entry: "The Commission with a view to abate air pollution caused by high volume of transport/commercial goods vehicles entering into Delhi, in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 12(1) of the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act, 2O21, issued Statutory Direction No.88 dated 23.04.2025, directing for a strict ban on entry of all transport/ commercial goods vehicles viz.LGVs, MGVs and HGVs, other than BSVI, CNG, LNG and EVs, into the NCT of Delhi w.e.f. O1.11.2025 except such vehicles registered in Delhi."Non-BS-VI compliant commercial vehicles will be allowed entry into Delhi only until October 31, 2026.The Delhi government has taken additional measures by completing two consecutive cloud seeding operations as part of its air quality management strategy.Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa commented on the cloud seeding initiative: "Our focus is to assess how much rainfall can be triggered under Delhi's real-life humidity conditions. With every trial, science guides our actions--for the winter and all year round."(With agency inputs)

11 shares

😢

Times of India

Oct 29, 2025, 02:22 AM

3 Effective DIY Hair Masks to Repair Extremely Dry Hair Naturally

Dry, dull, and brittle hair is a common concern that affects both appearance and confidence. Prolonged exposure to heat styling, chemical treatments, pollution, and poor nutrition can strip the hair of its natural oils, leaving it rough and prone to breakage.While commercial conditioners and treatments may provide temporary smoothness, they often contain harsh chemicals that offer surface-level results without addressing the root cause. Natural remedies, on the other hand, can help restore hydration and vitality to damaged hair. Using simple, nutrient-rich ingredients like aloe vera, egg, yoghurt, and beer, you can deeply nourish the scalp, strengthen hair strands, and revive natural shine, all from the comfort of your home.Here are three science-backed, easy-to-follow DIY treatments to repair extremely dry hair naturally.3 effective DIY hair masks to restore moisture and shine to dry, brittle hairAloe VeraAloe vera is one of the most effective natural ingredients for combating dryness and restoring hair health. According to astudy published in the Research & Reviews: Journal of Pharmacology, aloe vera gel has been shown to enhance hair moisture retention and support scalp and follicle health by improving hydration and reducing dryness. The study highlights aloe vera’s humectant properties, which help lock in moisture and protect the hair shaft from damage.Its rich composition of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids helps repair damaged hair cuticles and lock in moisture.How to know if your hair fall is normal?To use aloe vera, extract fresh gel from the plant and apply it evenly from your scalp to the ends of your hair. Leave it on for 20–30 minutes before rinsing thoroughly with cool water. This process helps restore shine and smoothness while reducing frizz. For those with a busy schedule, opting for hair products that contain aloe vera extract, such as shampoos, conditioners, or masks, can also be beneficial.Regular application strengthens the hair shaft, enhances elasticity, and leaves your hair feeling soft and rejuvenated.EggEggs are a powerhouse of proteins, fatty acids, and vitamins that help repair and strengthen dry, brittle hair. The protein content in eggs nourishes the hair follicles, promoting new growth and improving texture. The yolk, rich in healthy fats, deeply conditions the hair, while the white contains enzymes that cleanse the scalp and remove dirt or excess oil.To prepare an egg hair mask, whisk one or two eggs (depending on your hair length) and apply the mixture evenly to your scalp and hair. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes before rinsing with cold or lukewarm water; hot water can cause the egg to cook and stick to your hair. You can also combine the egg with a tablespoon of olive oil or honey for extra nourishment. For a simpler method, mix a beaten egg with your regular shampoo once a week to enhance moisture and shine.Although the smell may not be pleasant, the results are worth it: smoother, stronger, and visibly healthier hair after consistent use.YoghurtPlain yogurt is a natural conditioner that not only moisturises but also cleanses the scalp. It is rich in lactic acid, which helps remove dead skin cells and dandruff, while the fats and proteins in yoghurt deeply hydrate dry strands. This makes it an excellent choice for those struggling with both dryness and scalp buildup.To use yoghurt as a hair mask, apply plain, unsweetened yogurt directly to your scalp and hair. Gently massage it in and leave it on for 15–20 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and follow with a mild shampoo to remove any residue. After the first use, your hair will feel softer and more manageable.For added benefits, you can mix yogurt with natural ingredients like honey, banana, or coconut oil to enhance hydration and shine.However, avoid using yogurt treatments during cold weather, as applying cold yoghurt on the scalp may sometimes cause headaches or colds, especially in sensitive individuals.Treating extreme dry hair doesn’t always require expensive salon visits or chemical-based products. Consistency with natural remedies like aloe vera, eggs, yoghurt, and beer can help restore your hair’s natural oils, improve texture, and enhance shine over time. Combined with a balanced diet, proper hydration, and gentle haircare practices such as avoiding excessive heat and harsh shampoos, these DIY treatments can transform brittle strands into soft, healthy, and glossy locks.Also Read:How to protect your hair from hard water: 7 simple tips to stop frizz and dryness

42 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 07:04 PM

Bill Gates Shifts Focus from Climate Doom to Human Welfare

Bill Gates, once one of the most prominent voices warning that climate change could spark catastrophic destruction and even threaten civilisation, has shifted to a more optimistic outlook.In a new blog post, the Microsoft co-founder argues that global warming, while still a major challenge, will not lead to humanity’s extinction. Instead of “doomsday narratives”, Gates says the world should focus on improving human welfare and accelerating innovation. The comments mark a notable tonal change from a billionaire who spent years urging urgent action to avoid what he called a looming climate disaster.Bill Gates’ optimism about survival of humanityGates has spent more than a decade funding climate science, clean-tech companies and research into reducing emissions. He previously compared climate change to pandemics and other existential threats. But he now says the framing must shift away from panic.According to him, the key question should not be simply how much temperatures rise but how effectively humans adapt, protect vulnerable communities and reduce long-term risks.He emphasises that most people will still be able to “live and thrive”, even in a warmer world.Gates argues that scientific progress and new technologies are expanding what is possible:Rapid growth in clean energy solutions such as renewables and battery storageAdvances in agriculture that can protect crops from heat and droughtIncreased focus on innovation rather than fear-based messagingStronger global awareness and political attention on climate actionHe maintains that there is still a significant threat to the world’s poorest populations, who have less capacity to adapt.Critics point to contradictionsDespite his optimism, Gates has faced scrutiny over his lifestyle. He frequently travels on a private jet that produces large carbon emissions.He acknowledges this, but claims he offsets his flights through “legitimate carbon credits”. Environmental campaigners argue such credits are not equivalent to reducing emissions at the source.Others say his shift risks reducing urgency at a time when activists are demanding more aggressive action from governments and corporations.Investing in solutions, not fearGates continues to back ambitious projects:Climate-friendly alternatives to cement, steel and aviation fuelCarbon capture, which removes CO₂ directly from the airSolar geoengineering, a controversial technology to reflect sunlight away from EarthSupport for climate adaptation in low-income countriesHe argues the priority must be measurable progress in human welfare, not just emissions charts and worst-case scenarios.Climate scientists agree that global warming brings serious dangers: rising seas, extreme weather, biodiversity loss and displacement. Gates does not dispute this.But he believes messaging must avoid paralysis and despair. Instead of forecasting an inevitable apocalypse, he encourages optimism grounded in effort, adaptation and scientific advancement.

94 shares

😢

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 03:30 PM

Gravity vs. Fire: How Flames Behave Unpredictably in Space

Source: Daily Motion VideoInside China’s Tiangong space station, astronauts carried out a remarkableexperimentto observe how fire behaves in the absence of gravity. When they lit a match, the flame appeared entirely different from those on Earth.Instead of rising and flickering, it formed a calm, glowing blue sphere that floated gently in mid-air.This striking observation demonstrates how microgravity alters the fundamental behaviour of fire, affecting airflow, heat transfer, and combustion. What appears to be a simple matchstick experiment offers scientists valuable insights into the science of fire in space, which is crucial for improving fire detection, safety systems, and emergency response aboard spacecraft during future lunar, Martian, and long-duration space missions.Gravity vs. Fire: Why flames act weird in spaceOn Earth, the shape and movement of a flame are influenced by gravity. When a flame burns, the heated air around it rises because it becomes lighter, while cooler air moves in from below to replace it. This process, called convection, creates the teardrop shape of a flame and keeps it flickering upward.In microgravity, however, this upward movement does not occur. Since there is no real sense of “up” or “down,” the hot air around the flame does not rise.As a result, the fire spreads evenly in all directions, forming a round, slow-burning ball of light. The astronauts observed that this flame was smaller, bluer, and steadier than a typical flame on Earth. The blue colour indicates that the flame is burning at a lower temperature and that the combustion is more complete, producing fewer particles like soot.Without the turbulence created by gravity, the flame appears calm and motionless, a delicate sphere glowing in silence.Why fire burns slowly and steadily in gravity absenceFire depends on three things: fuel, oxygen, and heat. On Earth, these interact continuously because gravity helps to circulate air and distribute oxygen to the burning area. In space, this natural circulation stops. Oxygen only reaches the flame through a slow process called diffusion, in which gas molecules randomly move and mix.This means that the fire in space burns much more slowly and is less intense. It does not flicker or dance because the surrounding air remains still.Instead, the flame consumes the fuel steadily until the oxygen near it runs out. This behaviour not only looks different but also reveals how combustion efficiency and heat transfer work in the absence of gravity.Understanding these principles helps researchers improve combustion models used in spacecraft design, fuel systems, and even engines back on Earth.Fire safety concerns in spaceWhile the experiment looks harmless, studying fire in space has enormous importance for crew safety.A flame that behaves unpredictably can pose severe risks aboard a spacecraft. Without convection, smoke and heat do not rise or spread in the usual way, which means fires might burn invisibly or silently.Because of this, astronauts cannot rely on the same cues used on Earth to detect danger. Spacecraft must therefore be equipped with advanced fire detection and ventilation systems that can sense and suppress fires even when the flames are difficult to see.Engineers design these systems to keep air flowing evenly through the cabin so that any combustion products, such as smoke or toxic gases, can be quickly detected and removed. The findings from the Tiangong experiment are expected to improve these technologies, ensuring that astronauts have safer living conditions on long-term missions.Science value behind a simple flameBeyond safety, the experiment offers a rare opportunity to study fundamental combustion science in a new environment.The way flames behave in microgravity provides researchers with vital information about how fuel burns and how chemical reactions occur when gravity is not a factor.The bluer hue of the flame, for instance, tells scientists that the burning process is more efficient but slower. These observations can inform future designs of energy-efficient engines and cleaner combustion technologies for use both in space and on Earth.Such studies also help refine computer models that simulate heat transfer, air circulation, and chemical dynamics. By understanding how fire behaves in space, scientists can build better predictions for how materials might burn during emergencies, ensuring that both spacecraft and future lunar or Martian habitats are designed to prevent and control fires effectively.Also Read |Japan’s mysterious ghost plants may hold the secret to how life adapts, survives, and grows in darkness

61 shares

😐

Breezy Scroll

Oct 28, 2025, 03:17 PM

Meta Elevates Vishal Shah to Lead Product Management in AI Division

Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg has elevated veteran executive Vishal Shah to a prominent role in the company’s artificial intelligence division—an appointment that underscores Meta’s deepening commitment to AI innovation and product integration. The move comes amid Zuckerberg’s ongoing leadership reshuffle as he repositions Meta for a future increasingly defined by generative AI and immersive computing. According to an internal memo cited by theFinancial Times, Meta’s AI product chief Nat Friedman, announced that Shah will lead product management within the AI team and report directly to him. Vishal Shah is one of Meta’s longest-serving product leaders, with nearly a decade of experience shaping products acrossInstagram, Meta, and the metaverse. After earning his Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science and Business from the University of California, Berkeley, in 2004, Shah began his career as an engineer at Redi2 Technologies. He later joined Accenture as an analyst, gaining early exposure to business and technology consulting. Between 2005 and 2013, Shah worked at Turn, a digital marketing and analytics firm, where he rose from engineering roles to director of product management. This period honed his ability to align product development with data-driven business objectives—a skill that would later define his leadership at Meta.

66 shares

😐

AIR News✓

Oct 28, 2025, 02:56 PM

Strengthening Global Health Response: International Collaboration for Pandemic Preparedness

The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology today hosted a special round table on using genomic research to strengthen public health response to future pandemics in New Delhi. The meeting highlighted the need for global scientific collaboration and data-driven responses to tackle emerging infectious diseases.It was noted that gained experiences from COVID-19 have made it imperative for nations to work collectively to enhance genomic surveillance, research translation, and health system readiness.The round table brought together scientists and officials from India and Italy. Presence of personnel from the Embassy of Italy in India further reinforced the commitment to strengthening India-Italy cooperation in science, technology, and innovation.The deliberations underscored a shared vision to strengthen India and Italy partnerships and collaborative research to address future pandemics and global health challenges.

53 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 01:00 PM

Russia's Nuclear-Powered Cruise Missile: A Game-Changer for Nuclear Air Propulsion Research?

Vladimir PutinRussia’s successful launch of anuclear-powered cruise missilemay spurnuclear air propulsionresearch, a long-abandoned Cold War-era projectRussian President Vladimir Putin has just announced the successful test of a new Russian nuclear-capable and nuclear-powered cruise missile, Burevestnik, that is supposed to have limitless range and can evade any known air defence system.If true, it would not only mean that Russia has developed a new class of missile but also achieved some degree of mastery over nuclear air propulsion. The latter, hitherto, has mostly been a notional concept with some early-stage experimental models making little headway. Here’s the lowdown on what Russia’s new missile means, both for the arms industry and other scientific and civilian applications:What is the Burevestnik?The missile’s development doesn’t come out of the blue. Putin himself revealed the project back in March 2018.Nato had code-named the missile Skyfall. While exact technical details remain under wraps, the missile is said to have a miniaturised nuclear reactor propelling it by heating and thrusting out air. The missile would initially be sent aloft by a small solid-fuel rocket to drive air into the nuclear engine.According to Russia’s Chief of General Staff Valery Gerasimov, the test launch on Oct 21 saw the missile remain in air for 15 hours, covering a distance of 14,000km.Theoretically, the missile can be launched from any part of Russia, reach any corner of the world, and loiter in the air for as long as necessary.Putin’s ‘Skyfall’ Missile Fire ‘Doesn’t Threaten’ U.S.: Kremlin Hits Back After Trump Bashes TestIs it an undetectable ghost missile?Burevestnik’s air defence evasion capabilities are said to be due to its ability to fly 50 to 100 metres above ground, making it difficult to intercept. But Russia has been making such claims about its missiles throughout the Russia-Ukraine war. Last year, it unveiled the inter mediaterange ballistic missile, Oreshnik, that had similar evasive capabilities.Not much has been heard about it since then apart from reports that it is being deployed in Belarus.Similarly, earlier in the war in 2023, Ukraine used American-supplied Patriot air defence system to shoot down the Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missile that was touted as unstoppable. Therefore, the jury is out on Burevestnik’s invincibility.What’s its development history?Burevestnik’s had multiple hiccups in its development. There have been numerous flight-test failures — of 13 known tests, only two had partial success since 2016.In 2019, five Russian nuclear specialists were killed in an explosion and radiation leak linked to a Burevestnik test. However, Putin did announce a successful test of the missile in Oct 2023.What’s the strategic value?If Burevestnik is deployed with Russian troops, it would certainly be a novel system. But there are issues. Many experts believe that the missile could disgorge radiation along its flight path, creating a whole new set of problems.Plus, Russia already has conventional ICBMs that can reach most parts of the world. Burevestnik doesn’t really add anything extra. A Russian military expert in 2019 had said Burevestnik is designed to eliminate the remnants of enemy command posts and military bases after Russia had overwhelmed the opposition with ICBMs.But such total annihilation is way beyond the red lines that even Russia’s allies like China have set.Most likely, with Burevestnik Russia is signalling to US that the two countries should work together on issues like extending the New START treaty, the last remaining arms control accord between Moscow and Washington, which expires in Feb.What about N-propulsion tech?This is where Burevestnik’s innovative breakthrough may actually lie. Nuclear air propulsion has been the holy grail since the Cold War with both US and Soviet Union pursuing this goal.However, unsolvable challenges cropped up at the experimentation stage, such as the need for heavy radiation shielding, safety concerns associated with crashes and radiation leaks, and technical engineering issues with integrating the miniature reactor with the airframe.That’s why no nuclear-powered aircraft was ever built, and the projects were abandoned in the 1960s. ICBMs and nuclear submarines also obviated the need.What about space flights?That’s where nuclear propulsion could be a gamechanger. Nasa and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced in Jan 2023 that they would collaborate to demonstrate a nuclear thermal rocket engine in space by 2027 to enable Nasa crewed missions to Mars. Nuclear thermal rockets would allow for faster transit times, reducing risks for astronauts, and theoretically enable deeper forays into space. It remains to be seen if Russia’s Burevestnik further spurs nuclear propulsion development.

17 shares

😢

Trade Brains

Oct 28, 2025, 12:58 PM

Indian Telecom Market Sees Sustained Growth in Wireless Segment

Synopsis:Airtel, Jio or Vi, which telecom powerhouse surged ahead of the competition to dominate subscriber growth in September 2025? India’s total telecom subscriber base expanded to 1,228.94 million at the end of September 2025, reflecting a monthly growth of 0.36 percent, according to the latest data released by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). The rise was primarily driven by sustained momentum in the wireless segment, which continues to be the backbone of India’s communications ecosystem. The number of wireless subscribers, encompassing mobile and fixed wireless access users, increased to 1,182.32 million in September from 1,178.03 million in August, marking a gain of 4.29 million connections during the month. Reliance Jio, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, was founded in 2016 and has since emerged as one of India’s most dominant digital and telecom companies. It operates the world’s largest LTE and VoLTE networks and is among the pioneers in rolling out 5G technology across the country. Reliance Industries with a market capitalization of Rs. 20,12,481.67 crore, closed at Rs. 1487.15 on 28th October, 2025. Reliance Jio continued to lead the Indian telecom market in September 2025, recording a net addition of 3.25 million wireless mobile subscribers, the highest among all operators during the month. This increase pushed Jio’s total wireless subscriber base to approximately 482.70 million. Jio also maintained leadership in the broadband category, holding more than a 50 percent market share with about 505.47 million users. The company witnessed steady growth in its fixed wireless access (FWA) business, with 5G FWA subscribers reaching 7.08 million and unlicensed band radio (UBR) FWA connections climbing to 2.48 million by the end of September. Its proportion of active users (VLR) remained strong at 97.77 percent, underscoring high engagement. Bharti Airtel is a leading global telecommunications company serving over 600 million customers across India, Africa, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. As India’s largest integrated communications service provider, Airtel’s portfolio spans 4G/5G mobile services, broadband, enterprise connectivity, digital payments, cloud, cybersecurity, IoT, and infrastructure services through Indus Towers. Bharti Airtel with a market capitalization of Rs. 11,92,025.12 crore, closed at Rs. 2090.50 on 28th October 2025. In September 2025, Airtel maintained its steady growth trajectory, adding 437,000 new mobile subscribers during the month. The company’s total wireless subscriber base reached approximately 392.41 million. Airtel also ranked second in the broadband segment with an estimated 31 percent market share and 310.42 million subscriptions. In the fixed wireless category, Airtel continued to expand its 5G FWA base, which rose to 2.32 million users. The company reported one of the industry’s highest levels of active mobile users at 99.17 percent, reflecting strong customer engagement and consistent service quality across its network. Vodafone Idea Limited, jointly owned by the Aditya Birla Group and Vodafone, is India’s third-largest telecom provider offering voice, data, and enterprise connectivity services across 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. The company serves a nationwide user base with a focus on improving network experience and service reach. Vodafone Idea with a market capitalization of Rs. 1,02,276 crore closed at Rs. 9.44 as on 28th October 2025. Vodafone Idea faced another challenging month in September, witnessing a net subscriber loss of 744,000 mobile users. Its total wireless subscriber base fell to around 202.81 million by the end of the month. In the broadband space, Vi retained the third position with a 13 percent market share, accounting for roughly 127.78 million users, significantly trailing both Jio and Airtel, reflecting the operator’s ongoing struggles in network competitiveness and customer retention. Written by – Manan Gangwar The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts/broking houses/rating agencies ontradebrains.inare their own, and not that of the website or its management. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution while investing or trading in stocks. Trade Brains Technologies Private Limited or the author are not liable for any losses caused as a result of the decision based on this article. Please consult your investment advisor before investing.

16 shares

😐

Economic Times

Oct 28, 2025, 12:35 PM

OpenAI Offers One-Year Free Access to ChatGPT Go Subscription Plan for Indian Users

SynopsisOpenAI has announced a one-year free access to its ChatGPT Go subscription plan for all users in India starting November 4. The offer, available for both new and existing users, is part of the company’s effort to expand in one of its fastest-growing markets. ChatGPT Go, launched in August at ₹399 per month, offers enhanced features like higher usage limits, image generation, file uploads, and improved memory.

78 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 11:24 AM

Sam Altman's Brain-Computer Interface Startup, Merge Labs, Prepares for Launch with Biomolecular Engineer Mikhail Shapiro

Representative ImageSam Altmanis reportedly preparing to launch his brain-computer interface (BCI) startup called Merge Labs. To this end, theOpenAICEO has brought on Mikhail Shapiro, an award-winning biomolecular engineer, to join the founding team.Shapiro, whose exact title remains unclear, is positioned as a key leader in the company's ongoing talks with investors.Merge Labs, which Altman co-founded with Alex Blania, is expected to raise hundreds of millions of dollars from OpenAI and other investors. Shapiro's expertise signals Merge Labs' technical direction, which may compete withElon Musk's Neuralink. His engineering lab at Caltech has focused on non-invasive techniques for neural imaging and control, specifically using ultrasound to interact with the brain without requiring open-skull surgery.Additionally, Shapiro has researched gene therapy to make cells visible to ultrasound, which supports earlier reports that Merge may pursue that approach for its initial product.OpenAI's Master Plan for IndiaWhat we know about Sam Altman’s brain-computer interface startupIn a statement toThe Verge, Shapiro discussed how sound waves and magnetic fields could be used to build a brain-computer interface. Instead of inserting electrodes into brain tissue, he explained that it’s“easier to introduce genes into cells”that can be modified to respond to ultrasound. He added that it has been his“mission to develop ways to interface with neurons in the brain and cells elsewhere in the body that would be less invasive.”Altman has also expressed his reservations about Neuralink’s invasive methods. At a press dinner in August, he said he“would definitely not sow something to my brain”that could damage neurons like Neuralink’s interface does.“I would like to be able to think something and have ChatGPT respond to it. Maybe I want read-only. That seems like a reasonable thing,”Altman said.The report notes that when Merge Labs is announced in the coming weeks, Altman is expected to take on the role of chairman without involvement in daily operations, similar to his position at Tools for Humanity, the company behind the eyeball-scanning orb.In a 2017 blog, Altman wrote,“A popular topic in Silicon Valley is talking about what year humans and machines will merge (or, if not, what year humans will get surpassed by rapidly improving AI or a genetically enhanced species). Most guesses seem to be between 2025 and 2075.”

60 shares

😐

The Free Press Journal

Oct 28, 2025, 11:11 AM

The Fantastic 4: First Steps - A Marvel Cinematic Universe Adventure

The much-anticipated science fiction film, The Fantastic 4: First Steps, is based on Stan Lee and Jack Kirby's Marvel Comics. The film, which is directed by Matt Shakman, is the 37th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the second reboot of the Fantastic Four film series. The film premiered at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles on July 21, 2025, and it was released in theatres on July 25, 2025. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $521.9 million worldwide, making it the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2025 and the highest-grossing Fantastic Four film. The Fantastic 4: First Steps- streaming details The film is set to be released on OTT starting from November 5, 2025. MCU fans can catch it on JioHotstar. The Fantastic Four: First Steps is based on the themes of found family, the combination of domesticity and the intergalactic cosmos, and space exploration. What is Fantastic 4: First Steps all about? The storyline of The Fantastic 4: First Steps revolves around four people who acquire superpowers following their teleportation to a different dimension and must master their newfound abilities to safeguard Earth from a cosmic danger. The primary villain is a world-consuming being called Galactus, who comes to Earth and is also unveiled as the center of the narrative's "family" themes, which revolve around the four lead characters. The film includes Galactus's herald, the Silver Surfer (Shalla-Bal), and contains a post-credits sequence that presents Doctor Doom. Cast and characters The film features Pedro Pascal as Reed Richards, Vanessa Kirby as Sue Storm, Ebon Moss-Bachrach as Ben Grimm, Joseph Quinn as Johnny Storm, Julia Garner as Shalla-Bal, Sarah Niles as Lynne Nichols, and Ralph Ineson as Galactus, among others. The screenplay of the film is written by Josh Friedman, Ian Springer, Jeff Kaplan, and Eric Pearson. The film is produced by Kevin Feige under the banner of Marvel Studios.

76 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 10:33 AM

DSMH Kateel Doctors Pioneer Advanced Hip Replacement Technique at Affordable Prices

Representative ImageMANGALURU: Doctors from the Durga Sanjeevani Manipal Hospital (DSMH) in Kateel successfully performed Direct Anterior Total Hip Replacement Surgery using the Biorad Medisys DAA Instrumentation System.According to a release, this advanced surgery was carried out by a team led by Orthopaedic Joint Replacement Specialists Dr Vikram G K Bhat and Dr Sudhindra Karnad, along with Anaesthetist Dr Anusha Nayak.Speaking about the approach, DrVikramsaid, "Direct Anterior Hip Replacement provides excellent outcomes as it is a muscle-sparing approach and significantly improves postoperative recovery and function. This technique has now become the gold standard in western countries, and we are pleased to bring this state-of-the-art technique at affordable prices to help the patients coming to DSMH Kateel."

76 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 10:22 AM

Delhi Prepares for First-Ever Artificial Rainfall to Clear Toxic Air

Delhi is preparing for its first-ever artificial rainfall today through a cloud seeding operation aimed at clearing toxic airNEW DELHI: Delhi may witness its first-ever artificial rainfall on Tuesday as the government prepares for a cloud seeding operation to clear the city’s toxic air. The trial, a joint project with IIT Kanpur, depends on favorable weather conditions in Kanpur, where the aircraft for the operation is currently stationed.The move comes as Delhi’s air quality continues to remain in the ‘very poor’ category, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 306 recorded at 8 am on Tuesday. Despite the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) being in force after Diwali, pollution levels have shown little improvement.Delhi Smog Worsens Two Days After Diwali, AQI Hits Very Poor LevelsYou Can Also Check:Delhi AQI|Weather in Delhi|Gold Rate Today in Delhi|Silver Rate Today in DelhiDelhi Environment minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa said, "Regarding cloud seeding, as soon as the weather clears up in Kanpur, our aircraft will take off from there today.If it succeeds in taking off from there, cloud seeding will be done in Delhi today. Through that cloud seeding, there will be rainfall in Delhi. Right now, the visibility in Kanpur is 2000 metres. Visibility of 5000 metres is being awaited there. Visibility is low in Delhi too.We hope that this will be possible by 12.30–1 pm. Then it will take off from there, do cloud seeding here and return."Last week, Delhi CM Rekha Gupta said cloud seeding was “a necessity for Delhi and the first experiment of its kind.”“We want to try it in Delhi to see if it can help us control this very serious environmental problem,” she added.Also Read:Delhi Cloud Seeding TrialsWhat is cloud seeding?Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that introduces chemicals such as silver iodide (AgI) or salt particles into clouds to trigger rain. These particles act as nuclei, allowing moisture to condense into ice crystals that eventually form raindrops.The method can help increase rainfall, reduce pollution, and improve air quality by washing out airborne pollutants from the atmosphere.However, it requires suitable cloud conditions with enough moisture to be effective.How it worksAircraft release silver iodide or salts into the atmosphere.These particles help clouds generate ice crystals.Depending on temperature and humidity, the crystals melt into raindrops and fall to the ground.In Delhi’s operation, the Cessna aircraft will fly at a suitable altitude over selected locations to disperse the seeding material. Once the process begins, rainfall could occur within 20 to 30 minutes if conditions are favourable.Why the experiment is being conductedArtificial rain is being explored to reduce Delhi-NCR’s severe winter pollution, caused by:Vehicular and industrial emissionsDust from construction and open areasBiomass and waste burningStubble burning and stagnant winter airBy inducing rain, pollutants can be temporarily washed out of the atmosphere, leading to cleaner air and improved visibility.Challenges and backgroundCloud seeding requires moist and suitable clouds, such as nimbostratus.Delhi’s winters are often dry, and existing Western Disturbance clouds tend to be either too high or short-lived.Any formed rain might evaporate before reaching the ground.Agencies like IMD, CAQM, and CPCB have cited concerns over limited effectiveness and possible chemical concerns.Pollution caused by vehicular emissions, industrial emissions, construction dust, biomass/stubble burning, and stagnant winter air.Joint IIT Kanpur–Delhi government projectThe cloud seeding experiment is a joint project of IIT Kanpur and the Delhi Government, supported by various central and state agencies including the Ministries of Environment, Civil Aviation, Defence, and Home Affairs, along with the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), and the Airports Authority of India (AAI).This will be the fourth attempt to create artificial rain in Delhi to curb severe air pollution.The project’s estimated cost is about Rs 1 lakh per square kilometre.The Cessna aircraft used for the operation will take off from Kanpur, not Delhi, due to airport permission restrictions. The attempt was initially scheduled for next week but has been advanced depending on favourable weather conditions.Global and historical background1931:First experiments using dry ice (CO₂) for cloud seeding in Europe.1946–47:GE scientists Schaefer and Vonnegut identify silver iodide as an effective ice nucleant.2023:Pakistan conducts its first artificial rain operation in Lahore with UAE assistance.Today, countries such as China, the UAE, Indonesia, and Malaysia use cloud seeding for agriculture, pollution control, and event planning.

1 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 10:02 AM

Strengthening Breast Cancer Screening with AI Precision: A New Era of Early Detection

credit:canvaAI is completely changing the manner in which breast health is handled. The spotlight is shifting from treatment of diseases to catching it early, often before the disease turns deadly.AI is providing women, doctors, and communities a clearer route which leads to early detection and better outcomes by combing data-driven accuracy with preventive care. At a time when breast cancer continues to affect millions of women worldwide, these technologies offer more than just efficiency; they offer hope and reassurance.Strengthening breast cancer screening with AI precisionMammography has been the cornerstone of breast cancer screening for years. However even the most experienced radiologists can face challenges with this incredibly powerful tool.Fatigue, time pressure, and the subtle nature of early warning signs can make detection difficult. AI systems carefully examine every image, flagging even the tiniest clusters or calcifications that might signal early changes in breast tissue.It does not replace the human eye, it only sharpens it.8 Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer Besides a LumpThe AI systems are trained on different mammograms from around the world and keep learning and can recognise patterns invisible to us.When this precision is combined with medical expertise, it is easier for radiologists to diagnose. The outcome is accurate screenings and early detection.Collaboration between AI and radiologistsAI alongside human expertise is a combo that enhances breast health greatly. It is akin to radiologists having a second pair of eyes, the analytical support given allows them to devote more time to the patient.AI highlights the images requiring more scrutiny which results in radiologists being able to read scans quicker and more accurately.This leads to shorter appointment time and less waiting time which creates an opportunity for more meaningful patient interaction. The collaboration of technology and human care is not only aiding to breast health accuracy but also to its personal touch and support.Early detection and real preventionAI detects what the human eye misses and this is the true strength of AI. It identifies subtle warning signs long before symptoms appear, giving women access to treatment when it’s most effective and least invasive.The delay of diagnosis of breast cancer leads to complications in its treatment. The implementation of AI-facilitated mobile screening units and telehealth services is promoting sophisticated screening in previously isolated communities. Rapid image analysis, immediate forwarding of results to doctors, and provision of care for women without the necessity of travelling long distances are among the main benefits of this approach.Such easy access to healthcare has the potential to eliminate the disparities that have existed for a long time.Empowering women with knowledgeAI isn’t just changing how screenings happen. It’s also changing how women experience them.AI-assisted solutions do more than simply convert complicated medical terminology into ordinary language; they also break it down to digestible, easy to understand parts which are very useful for women to detect changes in their health and to comprehend the risk factors to decide about their health in an informed way.Women could be encouraged to attain their yearly screenings through public health initiatives that not only talk about the impact of technology but also educate the audience about its workings. After all, regular screening is one of the most powerful weapons we have against breast cancer.Looking ahead: Precision meets compassionAI is already paving a path for a future where breast health is protected through a blend of precision and prevention. With more advanced, inclusive and accessible algorithms, healthcare systems will be able to deliver faster and fairer with good accuracy.Nevertheless, technology by itself isn’t the solution. The partnership between AI, clinicians, and empowered patients is what makes the difference. Every scan reviewed, every early change spotted, and every woman reassured reflects this powerful collaboration.With AI as a trusted ally, early detection becomes less of an aspiration and more of an everyday reality. Together, technology and human care are turning breast cancer screening from a moment of fear into an act of empowerment, thus helping women protect their health with clarity, confidence, and compassion.By- Mr. Masaharu Morita, Founder and Program Director, NURA – AI Health Screening Centre

11 shares

😐

The Free Press Journal

Oct 28, 2025, 08:48 AM

Taiwan Develops Miracle Hair Serum for Rapid Regrowth

Baldness refers to the partial or complete absence of hair growth on the scalp, a condition also known as alopecia. The term "bald" can also describe objects that lack natural growth or covering, such as a bald tire with worn tread or a bald statement that is straightforward and blunt. Scientific advancements continue to amaze us, and once again, we have a reason to take pride in and believe in the power of science. Taiwan has developed an incredible serum that can restore hair growth in just 20 days. Below, you'll find everything you need to know about this serum and the creators behind it. Hair Growth | Pinterest Taiwan develops a revolutionary serum Scientists from National Taiwan University have created an innovative hair serum that can regenerate hair in just three weeks. The scientists performed an experiment on mice in which serum stimulated hair follicles by triggering fat cells, resulting in rapid, noticeable hair regrowth. How is this serum different from other hair serums? Hair serums are typically made of a blend of silicones, which coat the hair to reduce frizz and add shine. These chemical-based serums and hair products sometimes cause rashes and irritation, but the formulation incorporates naturally sourced fatty acids that are mild on the skin and may ultimately be available as an over-the-counter item. The fatty acids that are used in this serum are naturally found in the human body and certain plants, like olives Professor Sung-Jan | X/ @Profmutisya About Professor Sung-Jan: A man behind the miraculous serum Professor Sung-Jan is a researcher at National Taiwan University (NTU) who directed a study creating a serum for hair regrowth. His complete name is Sung-Jan Lin, and he serves as a professor and dermatologist at NTU Hospital, holding both an MD and a PhD from the institution. Professor Lin personally tested the early version of the serum on his own legs and said that after applying it for three weeks, he observed hair regrowth.

14 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 28, 2025, 08:46 AM

India Announces Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Awards for Outstanding Scientific Contributions

The Government of India has announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, one of the country’s highest recognitions for outstanding and inspirational contributions in science, technology and innovation.The awards have been introduced to celebrate pioneering research, encourage excellence and strengthen India’s scientific and technological landscape.Four categories recognising India’s top scientistsThe Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar is presented in four categories — Vigyan Ratna (VR), Vigyan Shri (VS), Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) and Vigyan Team (VT). Together, they cover 13 fields of science, including Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Engineering, Medicine and Space Science.The Vigyan Ratna recognises lifetime contributions to science and technology. The Vigyan Shri honours exceptional work in specific disciplines. The Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award celebrates scientists below 45 years of age who have shown remarkable achievements, while the Vigyan Team Award acknowledges collaborative research that has made a significant impact.Professor Jayant Vishnu Narlikar receives Vigyan Ratna posthumouslyThe country’s highest honour, the Vigyan Ratna, has been awarded posthumously to Prof Jayant Vishnu Narlikar for his lifelong contribution to physics and cosmology.Known for his work on conformal gravity and for popularising science in India, Prof Narlikar’s recognition adds to his enduring legacy as one of the most respected astrophysicists of modern times.Vigyan Shri: Celebrating excellence across scientific fieldsNine scientists have been selected for the Vigyan Shri Award for their notable contributions across disciplines:Dr Gyanendra Pratap Singh (Agricultural Science)Dr Yusuf Mohammad Seikh (Atomic Energy)Dr K Thangaraj (Biological Sciences)Prof Pradeep Thalappil (Chemistry)Prof Aniruddha Bhalchandra Pandit (Engineering Sciences)Dr S Venkata Mohan (Environmental Science)Prof Mahan MJ (Mathematics and Computer Science)Shri Jayan N (Space Science and Technology)Vigyan Yuva Awards honour young scientific talentThe Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Awards have been given to 13 young researchers for their exceptional work in fields such as chemistry, biology, physics, medicine and technology.Among them are Dr Dibyendu Das (Chemistry), Dr Deepa Agashe and Shri Debarka Sengupta (Biological Sciences), Dr Waliur Rahaman (Earth Science), Prof Suresh Kumar (Medicine), Prof Amit Kumar Agarwal and Prof Surhud Shrikant More (Physics), and Prof Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam (Technology and Innovation).CSIR’s Aroma Mission team wins Vigyan Team AwardThe Vigyan Team Award has been conferred on the Aroma Mission team from CSIR for their work in advancing agricultural innovation.Their efforts in developing aromatic crops and essential oil technologies have benefited farmers across the country and supported rural livelihoods.IIT Madrasshines with three winnersThree professors from IIT Madras, Prof Pradeep Thalappil, Prof Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam and Prof Shweta Prem Agrawal, are among this year’s awardees. Their selection highlights the institute’s growing leadership in research and technology-driven innovation across disciplines.Selection and nomination processNominations for the 2025 awards were open from October 4 to November 17, 2024, through the National Awards Portal (awards.gov.in). The selection involved a detailed evaluation by a high-level committee chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, with secretaries of science departments, academy heads and experts serving as members.Encouraging a culture of innovationThe Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar continues to represent India’s commitment to honouring scientists whose work pushes the boundaries of discovery and innovation. By recognising contributions across 13 disciplines, the awards aim to inspire the next generation of researchers and strengthen the nation’s scientific foundation.Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!

81 shares

😊

Economic Times

Oct 28, 2025, 05:20 AM

Infrastructure Stocks Poised for Rebound: Experts Recommend L&T

SynopsisInfrastructure stocks are poised for a rebound as budgeted capex projects are expected to drive order inflows in the coming quarters. Experts highlight L&T as a comprehensive play, with strong prospects also seen in the power and railway sectors. Investors are advised patience for potential gains.

19 shares

😊

The Hawk

Oct 28, 2025, 04:07 AM

Scientists Attempt Cloud Seeding and Artificial Rain in Delhi to Combat Air Pollution

Kanpur/New Delhi:With the air visibility improving by afternoon, a plane carrying scientists took off from Kanpur to attempt cloud seeding and inducing artificial rain in Delhi’s Burari area on Tuesday, said an official of IIT-Kanpur. “The plane with two passengers took off at 12.20 p.m. and it will take about two-and-a-half hours to reach Delhi,” said an official of IIT Kanpur Media Cell. Earlier in the day, Delhi Forest and Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa told IANS that the plane could not take-off earlier in the morning as the visibility was low and hovered around 2,000 metres and it had to wait for it to improve to 5,000 metres. He said experts have already conducted tests in north Delhi for inducing the city’s first-ever cloud seeding experiment to counter air pollution scientifically. IIT Kanpur Director Dr. Manish Agarwal explained that attempts to induce artificial rain in the Capital had been made earlier as well but these were not possible due to a lack of necessary permissions. “This time, the green light has been received from both the Delhi government and the Ministry of Environment, making the experiment more likely to be successful,” he said. He explained that this technique can induce rain within a radius of approximately 100 kilometres, which will significantly reduce air pollution. The IIT team had earlier completed all technical preparations and conducted practice rehearsals. With the presence of favourable weather and presence of clouds, artificial rain will be generated by chemical sprays. According to experts, artificial rain will help settle dust, smoke, and pollutants in the atmosphere, clearing the air and providing significant relief from pollution. Delhi Chief Minister earlier announced her government’s ambitious plans to rid the city of toxic air using scientific methods. In the run-up to the city’s first-ever cloud seeding experiment to counter air pollution scientifically, CM Gupta said, “If conditions remain favourable, Delhi will experience its first artificial rain on October 29.” “Preparations have been completed for the first time in Delhi to induce artificial rain through cloud seeding. Today, experts have successfully tested it in the Burari area. The weather department has indicated the possibility of cloud presence on October 28, 29, and 30,” she wrote on her X platform. She said, “This initiative is not only historic from a technical perspective but is also set to establish a scientific method to combat pollution in Delhi.” --IANS

15 shares

😐

DD News✓

Oct 28, 2025, 04:02 AM

Indian Stock Markets Open Flat Amid Global Uncertainty

The domestic stock markets opened almost flat in the red on Tuesday, indicating a volatile session ahead as investors remained cautious before key global events scheduled later this week. The movement in Indian equities mirrored the mixed trend seen across other Asian markets. The Nifty 50 index opened at 25,939.95, down 26.10 points or 0.10 per cent, while the BSE Sensex began the day at 84,653.43, lower by 125.41 points or 0.15 per cent. The subdued opening suggests that traders are likely to adopt a wait-and-watch approach amid heightened uncertainty in global cues. Market expert Ajay Bagga, Banking and Market Analyst, said, “Indian markets had a strong day on Monday, with banks leading the charge upwards and SMIDs showing strength, pointing to renewed flows into the broader markets. FPI net shorts are down to 75 per cent. With the monthly expiry today for the Nifty and Bank Nifty, and with Asian markets in a narrow range, markets may be more volatile today in India as well.” Among sectoral indices on the National Stock Exchange, Nifty Auto rose by 0.18 per cent, Nifty IT opened marginally lower, Nifty Media gained 0.54 per cent, while Nifty Pharma edged down by 0.05 per cent. Meanwhile, global markets remained cautious as investors await major developments this week. US markets continued their upward momentum, with record closes driven by optimism over U.S.-China trade progress, strong corporate earnings, and expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut on Wednesday. However, concerns persist as the US government shutdown entered its fourth week, with no signs of compromise between opposing political sides. Across Asia, markets traded mixed on Tuesday morning. Japan’s Nikkei 225 slipped 0.16 per cent, South Korea’s KOSPI fell 1.11 per cent, while Taiwan’s Weighted Index inched up 0.08 per cent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose 0.14 per cent, and Singapore’s Straits Times advanced 0.7 per cent. Globally, investors are keeping a close watch on three major events — the Trump-Xi meeting in Korea, the Federal Reserve’s policy decision, and earnings reports from five of the seven “Magnificent Seven” tech giants — all of which are expected to shape market sentiment for the remainder of the year. (ANI)

46 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 11:12 PM

OpenAI Warns US Must Boost Energy Capacity to Stay Ahead in AI Supremacy

ChatGPT-makerOpenAIhas written to the US government, saying that the nation must drastically increase its investment in new energy capacity to prevent falling behind China in the global race for artificial intelligence (AI) supremacy.The startup, which has recently embarked on deals for massive, power-hungry data centres, submitted an 11-page document to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy outlining the critical need for immediate action.OpenAI emphasised that the development of AI infrastructure is placing immense strain on an already struggling electric grid. The company framed electricity not just as a commodity, but as a strategic asset.“Electricity is not simply a utility,” OpenAI stated in a blog post.“It's a strategic asset that is critical to building the AI infrastructure that will secure our leadership on the most consequential technology since electricity itself,” it added, noting that “Electrons are the new oil.”To keep pace with international rivals, OpenAI encouraged the US to commit to building 100 gigawatts (GW) of new energy capacity each year.(To put that into perspective, 10 GW is roughly equivalent to the annual power consumption of 8 million US households, according to CNBC).OpenAI also noted that China added a total of 429 gigawatts of new power capacity last year. The US, in comparison, added only 51 gigawatts during the same period.OpenAI stated that this growing gap in energy capacity is creating an “electron gap” that is directly affecting the US leadership position in AI development.OpenAI data centre dealsNotably, OpenAI has signed multibillion-dollar data centre deals with Oracle, NVIDIA, and CoreWeave in recent months. The company aims to diversify its computing power beyond its primary partner, Microsoft. The expansion is part of the massive, multi-vendor "Stargate" project.

43 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 10:43 PM

US and AMD Collaborate on $1 Billion Supercomputers for Scientific Breakthroughs

Representative imageThe US has entered into a $1 billion partnership with chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) to construct two powerful supercomputers designed to tackle major scientific challenges ranging from nuclear fusion and cancer treatments to national security threats.Energy Secretary Chris Wright and AMD CEO Lisa Su announced the collaboration, news agency Reuters reported, describing the machines as critical infrastructure for ensuring America maintains sufficient computing power to run increasingly complex experiments requiring massive data-crunching capabilities.Supercomputers to accelerate scientific breakthroughsWright said the supercomputers would "supercharge" advances across multiple critical areas, including nuclear power and fusion energy, defense and national security technologies, and pharmaceutical development.The systems will be specifically designed to accelerate the pace of scientific discovery in fields the US has prioritised as strategically important, potentially compressing years of research into much shorter timeframes through advanced computational modeling and artificial intelligence.One of the most important applications involves nuclear fusion research. Scientists and companies are attempting to replicate fusion—the reaction that powers the sun—by forcing light atoms together in superheated plasma gas under intense pressure to release enormous amounts of clean energy.“We've made great progress, but plasmas are unstable, and we need to recreate the center of the sun on Earth,” Wright told Reuters.“We're going to get just massively faster progress using the computation from these AI systems that I believe will have practical pathways to harness fusion energy in the next two or three years,” the Energy Secretary added.If successful, fusion energy could provide virtually limitless clean power without the radioactive waste associated with current nuclear fission reactors—a breakthrough that would transform global energy systems.Nuclear arsenal management and cancer treatmentWright said the supercomputers would also serve critical national security functions by helping manage the US arsenal of nuclear weapons. In healthcare, the systems are aimed to accelerate drug discovery by simulating cancer treatments down to the molecular level, potentially identifying therapeutic approaches far faster than traditional laboratory methods.“My hope is in the next five or eight years, we will turn most cancers, many of which today are ultimate death sentences, into manageable conditions,” Wright said.

37 shares

😐

Medical Dialogues

Oct 27, 2025, 08:00 PM

Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone Launches Initiatives to Strengthen India's Medical Technology Ecosystem

Vishakhapatnam :Marking the birth anniversary of Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) and itsresearch armthe Kalam Institute of Health Technology (KIHT) launched two major initiatives tostrengthenIndia’s MedTech innovationecosystem. SVL Bioscience Pvt Ltd, a start up based within AMTZ, inaugurated its advanced clean-room facility for manufacturing rapid diagnostic kits fordengue. The company plans to expand production to include multiple parameters, making diagnostic testing more accessible and affordable for the Indian population. Simultaneously, AMTZ unveiled a Thermoforming Technology Centre to support the production of large enclosures and customized components for medical device manufacturers, further enhancing India’s precision manufacturing capacity. Dr Jitendra Sharma, Founder and Managing Director of AMTZ and Executive Director of KIHT, emphasized that India’s next leap lies in transforming scientific innovation into commercial success. He announced plans for a MedTech Capital Fund to help Indian MedTech companies scale and go public, and highlighted AMTZ’s acquisition of a World Trade Centre (WTC) license making it the world’s only cluster hosting both a WHO Collaborating Centre and a WTC.

62 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 03:22 PM

Macquarie University Offers Rs 28.5 Lakh Scholarship for Indian Students

Macquarie University offers Rs 28.5 lakh scholarship for Indian studentsMacquarie University in Australia has announced a scholarship programme worth approximately Rs 28.5 lakh for Indian students applying to undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.The initiative is designed to provide substantial financial support to eligible students throughout the duration of their degree courses.The scholarship combines the benefits of India’s Early Acceptance Scholarship and the Vice-Chancellor’s International Scholarship. Additional funding opportunities are also available in select fields, including engineering and science disciplines. Indian students interested in studying at the university can apply through the official Macquarie University application portal.Scholarship structure and benefitsThe Early Acceptance Scholarship for Indian students offers AUD 10,000 (approximately Rs 5.7 lakh) in the second semester of the first year, followed by AUD 5,000 (around Rs 2.8 lakh) per semester thereafter. Selected students can also receive a one-time Vice-Chancellor’s International Scholarship of AUD 10,000, which is equivalent to Rs 5.7 lakh.Over a typical four-year undergraduate programme, the total financial benefit from these scholarships amounts to around Rs 28.5 lakh.In addition, students may be eligible for further funding under specific scholarships such as the Faculty of Science & Engineering Sustainability Scholarship and the Faculty of Science & Engineering FIRST Australia Scholarship, each offering AUD 5,000 per year.Eligibility criteria for Indian studentsTo qualify for India’s Early Acceptance Scholarship, applicants must be citizens of India and must accept their Letter of Offer and pay the commencement fee before the specified deadline.Students are required to remain enrolled for the entire course duration. Applicants who are already receiving full-tuition government-funded scholarships must obtain approval from the university to be eligible.Courses covered under the scholarshipThe scholarship applies to a broad range of study areas, including Banking & Finance, Business Analytics, Management, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Security, Networking, Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Mechatronics, and Renewable Energy Engineering, as well as Media, Arts, Medical, and Health Sciences programmes.Macquarie University’s global ranking and recognitionMacquarie University is ranked ninth in Australia and 166th globally in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2026. The ranking reflects research output, industry collaboration, and an innovative learning environment.How to applyProspective students can submit both admissions and scholarship applications through the official Macquarie University portal. The scholarship is available throughout the year, provided that applicants meet all admission requirements and fee payment deadlines. Clickherefor more details.Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!

90 shares

😐

Economic Times

Oct 27, 2025, 03:10 PM

Delhi Embarks on Groundbreaking Cloud Seeding Experiment to Combat Air Pollution

SynopsisOn Tuesday, weather conditions allowing, Delhi will embark on its inaugural cloud seeding experiment. This groundbreaking venture seeks to engineer rain in an effort to alleviate the crippling air pollution crisis. All necessary arrangements are finalized, and a successful trial flight has already taken place.

34 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 12:20 PM

Teen Scientist Wins Top Award for Fall Detection System

A 13-year-old California eighth grader has won the title of "America's Top Young Scientist" and $25,000 for developing FallGuard, a camera-based fall detection system designed to protect elderly adults.Kevin Tang created the device after his grandmother suffered a fall at home five years ago that left her with permanent brain damage. Unlike traditional wearable devices from Life Alert and similar brands, FallGuard uses strategically placed cameras connected to a small computer that monitors seniors throughout their homes. Tang programmed an algorithm that identifies falls and immediately alerts caregivers, USA TODAY reported.How the AI-Powered fall detection technology worksThe system uses artificial intelligence algorithms to detect shoulder positions and elbow joints, then applies Tang's custom algorithm to determine when someone has fallen. According to Tang's mentor Mark Gilbertson from the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, the device functions continuously, including at nighttime—a critical feature the teen developed during his mentorship.The subscription-free system costs approximately $90 in materials to produce, though Tang aims to reduce costs to $30.He was inspired to create FallGuard after witnessing how his friend's grandfather fell while his smartwatch was uncharged, leaving him undetected until the following day.Teen scientist aims to keep device affordable for familiesFalls represent the leading cause of injury for adults 65 and older, with more than 14 million older adults reporting falls annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These incidents result in roughly 1 million hospitalisations each year.Tang's father, Yang Tang, told USA TODAY that his son is "always inventing and making strange stuff at home." The family now uses FallGuard in their Southern California home, and another family has already installed the system. More than 10 families remain on a waiting list, while at least one security camera company has expressed interest in the technology.

10 shares

😢

NorthEast Now

Oct 27, 2025, 11:50 AM

BEL Recruitment: Apply for 340 Probationary Engineer Positions

Applications are invited for recruitment of 340 vacant positions or career in BEL in 2025.Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is inviting applications from eligible candidates for recruitment to the posts or jobs of Probationary Engineer in 2025.Name of post: Probationary EngineerNo. of posts: 340Discipline wise vacancies :Electronics : 175Mechanical : 109Computer Science : 42Electrical : 14Eligibility Criteria: B.E / B.Tech / B.Sc Engineering Graduate in relevant disciplinesAlso Read :Delicious winter tea recipe to combat dryness and maintain immunityHow to apply :Candidates may apply online for the above posts through the websitehttps://cdn.digialm.com/EForms/configuredHtml/1258/96116/Index.htmlLast Date of submission of Online Application with Fee through Debit/Credit Card/Net Banking/Wallets/UPI is 14th November 2025Application Fees :The application fee is Rs.1000/- + GST for General/OBC (NCL)/EWS candidates. SC/ST/PwBD candidates are exempted from payment of application feeDetailed :Click HereRelated

9 shares

😐

NorthEast Now

Oct 27, 2025, 10:31 AM

Intelligence Bureau Recruitment: 258 ACIO-II/Tech Positions Available

Applications are invited for recruitment of 258 vacant positions or career in Intelligence Bureau in 2025.Intelligence Bureau is inviting applications from eligible candidates for recruitment to the posts or jobs of Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Grade – II / Tech (ACIO-II/Tech) in 2025.Name of post :Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Grade – II / Tech (ACIO-II/Tech)No. of posts: 258Discipline wise vacancies :Computer Science & Information Technology : 90Electronics & Communication : 168Eligibility Criteria :Candidates must have achieved qualifying cut-off marks in GATE 2023 or 2024 or 2025 in Electronics & Communication (GATE code: EC) or Computer Science & Information Technology (GATE code: CS) along with:i) Graduate Degree in Engineering in Electronics or Electronics and Telecommunication or Electronics and Communication or Electrical and Electronics or Information Technology or Computer Science or Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering from a Government recognized University/College/Institute.Orii) Master’s Degree in Science with Electronics or Computer Science or Physics with Electronics or Electronics & Communication; or Master’s Degree in Computer Applications; from a Government recognized University/College/InstituteAge Limit : 18-27 years as on 16.11.2025.How to apply :Candidates may apply online for the above posts through the websitehttps://cdn.digialm.com/EForms/configuredHtml/1258/96338/Index.htmlClosing Date of submission of Application with submission of Online Application Fee through Debit/Credit Card / Net Banking/ UPI etc. (Payment of Application Fee through SBI EPAY LITE payment Gateway) is 16.11.2025 (23:59 Hrs)Application Fees :All candidates Recruitment Processing Charges @Rs. 100/-Male candidates of UR, EWS and OBC categories : Examination Fee @Rs. 100/- in addition to Recruitment Processing Charges (Rs. 100) i.e. Rs. 200/-All SC/ST candidates, female candidates and those Ex-Servicemen who are eligible for reservation, are exempted from payment of examination fee, i.e., Rs. 100/. However, they will have to pay the Recruitment Processing Charges i.e. Rs. 100/-.Ex-servicemen who have already secured employment in civil side under Central Govt in Group ‘C’ post on regular basis after availing benefits of reservation given to them are required to pay the examination fee, i.e. Rs. 100/- also along with recruitment processing charges of Rs. 100/-.Banking charges, if applicable, will be borne by the candidate.Last Date of submission of Application Fee through SBI challan (offline branch submission only) is 18.11.2025 (Banking Hrs)Detailed :Click HereRelated

6 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 10:27 AM

Amazon Web Services Faces Decline as Competitors Surge Ahead in AI Era

Amazon's cloud unit, the Amazon Web Services, which essentially invented cloud computing, is showing troubling signs of decline as competitors surge ahead in the artificial intelligence era, according to a Bloomberg report.The cloud giant's struggles became starkly visible this week with a devastating 15-hour outage that crippled hundreds of companies and consumer applications. Days later, Google announced it would supply up to one million AI chips to Anthropic, the startup in which Amazon has invested $4 billion, delivering another blow to AWS's AI ambitions.While AWS remains the market leader with 38% of corporate cloud spending, that dominance is eroding.The company held nearly half the market as recently as 2018, and Microsoft is now growing its sales backlog faster than Amazon. Financial results expected next week are projected to show 18% growth to $32 billion, down from 19% a year earlier.Bureaucracy and bloat is hurting AWSBloomberg interviewed 23 current and former AWS employees who describe a company hamstrung by internal bureaucracy at precisely the wrong moment. The pandemic-era hiring spree left some employees as many as 15 management layers away from CEOAndy Jassy, slowing decision-making when agility is critical.5 Tips to Get the Best Deals on Amazon, Flipkart and e-commerce saleThree employees working on separate AI initiatives told Bloomberg they spent so long rewriting pitches that the market moved on, rendering their ideas obsolete. Meanwhile, senior talent has fled amid an industrywide battle for AI expertise, including executives leading chip design, startup sales, and core AI development.The company's cultural reluctance to pay for outside technology proved costly. When Anthropic approached Amazon for investment before ChatGPT's November 2022 debut, executives hesitated, unconvinced the startup could monetize the emerging technology.Anthropic subsequently partnered with Google, forcing Amazon to later invest $4 billion at what veterans described as tech industry prices the company typically loathes paying.Amazon Web Services losing ground to Google and Oracle in AI RaceAWS's traditional startup breeding ground is shifting. Google has successfully courted leading AI startups with better support and cutting-edge models, while Oracle has secured multi-billion-dollar deals to host AI development work.Corporate technology buyers now routinely ask advisors about Google, Oracle, and newcomers like CoreWeave, not just the Amazon-Microsoft duopoly.Even loyal AWS customers are hedging their bets. Grammarly relies on AWS for core operations but uses OpenAI and Meta models for AI features, finding Amazon's Bedrock marketplace insufficient. Data security firm Druva, which built its business selling to AWS customers, announced a Microsoft partnership earlier this year.Amazon is racing to catch up, reorganizing teams, swapping leadership, and abandoning some product development rules to speed launches. The company is building an $11 billion Indiana data center complex for Anthropic, hoping its Trainium2 chips can validate its AI strategy.But the last week's Google-Anthropic deal underscores the new reality: the company that once blindsided incumbents is now in a dogfight with rivals it previously dominated.

51 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 06:57 AM

China Unveils World's Fastest Conventional High-Speed Train: CR450 Reaches 453 km/h in Tests

In a recent update, China has broken all records when it comes to high-speed trains. The country’s newest leap is known as the CR450. It’s being called a gen-next “bullet” train made to top 450 km/h in tests! The train has been unveiled as the fastest conventional high-speed train ever introduced.The train is designed by China’s rail industry as an advanced member of the Fuxing family. The CR450 is being projected as a perfect answer to faster, safer, and more efficient intercity travel.What makes the CR450 uniqueAccording to the country’s local media reports, the Prototype runs have touched roughly 450–453 km/h (about 281 mph) in pre-service trials. This speed is far more than modern high-speed EMUs tested across the globe. Chinese state media and the train’s makers stress that while the train can reach these test speeds, its routine commercial operating speed will be less (about 400 km/h).Interesting facts about the world’s fastest train:Top Speed: Up to 453 km/h in trials but operation speed is about 400 km/h. It accelerates from 0 to 350 km/h in just 4 minutes 40 seconds.Engineering highlightsThe body of the train is lighter as weight is trimmed by 50 tonnes compared to predecessor models. The train uses newer traction motors (permanent-magnet) with higher efficiency.Practical aspectsDespite its ultra-high speed design, braking from 400 km/h to zero takes 6,500 metres — same braking distance as older 350 km/h trains, meaning safety parameters held constant while speed increased.The cabin noise and vibration are kept in check despite higher speeds. And there’s slightly more space inside the train thanks to the design making it perfect for passengers.Why the train mattersReduced travel time: The train matters because it will reduce the travel time on major corridors thanks to the speed. The train aims to make the travel faster without huge jumps or noise.Rail vs air travel: For rail vs air or other modes, higher top speeds and shorter end-to-end times make rail more attractive.Cost vs benefit: Speed gains are meaningful, but each extra km/h of top speed can cost disproportionately in infrastructure and energy.In addition to reducing travel time, the CR450 is a symbol of technological advancement and export potential. Developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang together with China Academy of Railway Sciences and China State Railway Group, the train shows years of work design and testing and is presented as a homegrown successor to earlier Fuxing types.In short, the new train is both a technical showcase and a practical challenge. It shows how close conventional rail can come to maglev-class speeds. For passengers, the promise is saving time, shorter yet ultra-comfy travel. Well the work has only begun!

93 shares

😐

Business Standard

Oct 27, 2025, 05:32 AM

Zen Technologies Shares Slip 6.5% After Reporting Mixed Q2 Results

Zen Technologies shares slipped 6.5 per cent, logging an intra-day low at ₹1,305.6 per share on BSE after the company reported its Q2FY26 results on Saturday.At 10:01 AM,Zen Technologies' share pricewas down 5.19 per cent on BSE at ₹1324.6 per share. In comparison, the BSE Sensex was up 0.59 per cent at 84,706.39.The market capitalisation of the company stood at ₹12,006.36 crore. The 52-week high was at ₹2,627.95 per share, and the 52-week low was at ₹946.65.Zen Technologies Q2 resultsIn the quarter ended September 2025,Zen Technologies reported a net profit of ₹59.4 crore, as compared to ₹62.6 crore a year ago, down 5 per cent.Its revenue from operations stood at ₹173.57 crore, as against ₹241.8 crore year-on-year (Y-o-Y), down 28 per cent. The company's Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) stood at ₹90.05 crore, as compared to ₹88.48 crore a year ago. Ebitda margins stood at 51.88 per cent, as compared to 36.58 per cent a year ago.Also ReadZen Tech up 3% on 24% stake buy in Applied Research; how will it benefit?Defence stocks under pressure: Data Patterns, MDL down up to 8%; here's whyZen Technologies shares fall 10% in 2 days; what should you do?Nifty Defence index slips 12% in July: Why are defence stocks falling?premiumDAC ₹1.05-trn nod spurs defence stocks; Paras, Astra, BEML jump up to 9%"During the quarter, we reported lower turnover compared to the same period last year. Despite this, operational Ebitda margins remained healthy, demonstrating our ability to sustain profitability even amid temporary fluctuations in revenue. Contributions from subsidiaries, particularly Applied Research International Private Limited (ARIPL) and Unistring Tech Solutions (UTS), continued to reflect the success of Zen’s strategic investments. Looking ahead, we expect stronger subsidiary contributions as execution scales up and synergies are fully realised," said Ashok Atluri, chairman and managing director, Zen Technologies.ALSO READ |Coforge gains 6% as analysts turn bullish after Q2, see up to 36% upsideThe company, in its commentary, said it is confident that the temporary headwinds being witnessed in FY26 will give way to a stronger performance in the years ahead, driven by continued focus on innovation, disciplined execution, and the expanding opportunities in India’s defence modernisation programme.Zen Technologies specialises in providing defence training and anti-drone solutions, along with building training systems for imparting defense training and measuring the combat readiness of security forces. With a dedicated R&D (recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India) and production facility in Hyderabad, the company has applied for over 180 patents and shipped more than 1,000 trainingsystems around the world.

95 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 02:22 AM

4 Fruits to Boost Eye Health: A Sharp Vision Solution

Eye-Opening Truth About 4 Fruits That Keep Your Vision Sharp (Image: iStock)In a world where we stare at screens all day and neglect our natural light cycles, our eyes are under more stress than ever but the good news is that nature often offers simple and delicious ways to help protect them.Backed by science and cherished by nutrition experts, four everyday fruits are loaded with nutrients that support sharp vision, reduce fatigue and help guard against age-related eye conditions like cataracts.Blueberries: The antioxidant powerhouseBlueberries may seem small but the berry’s antioxidant content packs a punch. Since oxidative stress and free radical damage are key contributors to the ageing of eye tissue (especially the lens and retina), eating antioxidant-rich foods becomes a smart move and blueberries help protect the eyes from this sort of damage.A recent2025 laboratory study by the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, tested blueberry anthocyanin extracts and reported protective effects on retinal cells, suggesting these compounds may blunt oxidative stress in eye tissue. The paper describes molecular mechanisms by which anthocyanins protect retinal pigment epithelium cells.Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, especially vitamin C and anthocyanins, which help fight free radicals and support collagen production, both essential for healthy, glowing skin. Their anti-inflammatory properties can also reduce redness and puffiness, while their high water content keeps the skin hydrated from within. Regularly including blueberries in your diet may help brighten your complexion, protect against premature aging, and promote an even skin tone naturally.A2019 review of blueberry research in Nutrition Reviewssummarised how anthocyanins influence vascular health and oxidative stress that are pathways directly relevant to long-term eye health.So, add a handful of blueberries to your morning oats or yogurt (fresh or frozen works), blend into smoothies or snack on them plain for an easy antioxidant boost.Oranges(and other vitamin C–rich fruit) for strong eye tissuesVitamin Cis not just for the immune system, it plays a vital role in eye health too. According to studies, oranges provide a rich supply of vitamin C that supports the structural integrity of eye tissues. This helps especially with preventing early clouding of the lens, one of the steps toward cataract formation.Vitamin C is concentrated in the eye lens and acts as an antioxidant. Over a lifetime, oxidative damage to lens proteins is a major driver of cataract formation but vitamin C helps slow that damage.A2016 meta-analysis in Acta Ophthalmologicafound that “higher vitamin C intake and serum ascorbate might be inversely associated with risk of cataract.” In plain terms, people who consume more vitamin C tend to have lower rates of cataract.These 4 Fruits Are the Secret Weapon Against Age-Related Eye DamageA2019 dose-response analysis in Nutritionalso reported that increases in vitamin C were associated with reduced cataract risk, reinforcing the benefit of regular vitamin-C rich foods.An orange a day or a citrus salad keep vitamin C intake steady. Pair vitamin C foods with healthy fats (yogurt, nuts) to improve absorption of other eye nutrients.Papaya: The tropical fruit that helps with dry eyes and inflammationIf your eyes often feel tired, dry or itchy, it might be more than screen-time and papaya brings in nutrients that help reduce eye inflammation and combat dryness in the eyes. It is a go-to fruit when your eyes feel overworked. As per the studies, papaya supplies vitamin A precursors and other carotenoids, plus anti-inflammatory phytonutrients.Carotenoids support retinal and lens health and reduce chronic low-grade inflammation that helps preserve eye tissue over time.Analyses of papaya in a 2021 carotenoid composition study by Food Chemistryconfirm it as a good source of carotenoids and show bioaccessibility varies by variety but overall papaya offers lutein/zeaxanthin precursors and antioxidants useful for eye health. The broader nutrition literature highlights papaya’s anti-inflammatory nutrients that can lower oxidative stress.So, dice papaya into breakfasts or smoothies or pair with lime and chia for a quick anti-inflammatory snack.Kiwi: The green shield for your retinaDon’t overlook kiwi. This green fruit contains plant compounds that support retinal health, especially protective against degeneration that can affect vision clarity over time and is part of the mix for sharper, healthier vision. Kiwi is unusually high in vitamin C and contains lutein/zeaxanthin along with other antioxidants that are a neat package for both lens protection and macular health.Reviews of kiwifruit nutrition highlight its high vitamin C content and a supportive nutrient profile that can benefit eye health and general metabolic wellness.Clinical and observational evidencelinks dietary lutein/zeaxanthin (the carotenoids found in kiwis and leafy greens) with better macular health.So, slice a kiwi after dinner as a refreshing dessert, toss into salads or blend into green smoothies.Why diet matters more than you think for eye healthMost of us associate vision problems with needing glasses or age catching up but behind that are physiological changes like oxidative stress, inflammation, blood-vessel damage and wear and tear on lens proteins.A diet rich in protective nutrients directly addresses these processes. According to the fruit studies, just including these fruits (with their vitamins, antioxidants and beneficial plant compounds) can make a meaningful difference in how your eyes feel and function.Also, if you are spending long hours on digital devices or living in a polluted/regional-smog context (hello big cities), or have diabetes/high blood sugar (which affects eye vessels), then the need to optimise your diet grows stronger.Make sure you pair fruit intake with other good practices for eye health. Take breaks from screens every 20 minutes (the 20-20-20 rule: look 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), ensure adequate lighting, control overall blood sugar and get annual eye check-ups.The takeawayYour eyes are not just passive observers, they reflect what is going on inside your body and while you cannot reverse all age-related eye changes, you can hit “pause” on a lot of the damage with smart diet and lifestyle moves. The four fruits above are easy, affordable, delicious and effective. So the next time you go fruit shopping, think of your eyes too. With the right choices, you might not just see clearer today but you might protect how you see years down the line.Note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment.

42 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 27, 2025, 01:52 AM

Indian Government Honors Outstanding Scientists with Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025

Jayant Naralikar (File photo)NEW DELHI: Eminent physicist Jayant Vishnu Narlikar has posthumously been selected for the Vigyan Ratna Puraskar - an award for lifetime achievements and contributions made in the field of science and technology - with the govt announcing names of 23 individuals and one institution for the 'Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025'.Modelled on the Padma awards, the Rashtriya Vigyan Puruskar is the country's highest recognition for outstanding and inspiring contributions by scientists, technologists and innovators in diverse fields of science, technology and technology-led innovation. While the Vigyan Ratna is being awarded to Narlikar in the physics category, the Vigyan Shri is being conferred on Gyanendra Pratap Singh (agricultural science), Yusuf Mohammad Seikh (atomic energy), K Thangaraj (biological sciences), Pradeep Thalappil (chemistry), Aniruddha Bhalchandra Pandit (engineering sciences), S Venkata Mohan (environmental science); Mahan Mj (mathematics and computer science), Jayan N (space science and technology).The Vigyan Yuva is being awarded to Jagdis Gupta Kapuganti and Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia (agricultural science), Debarka Sengupta and Deepa Agashe (biological sciences), Dibyendu Das (chemistry), Waliur Rahaman (earth science), Arkaprava Basu (engineering sciences), Sabyasachi Mukherjee and Shweta Prem Agrawal (mathematics and computer science); Suresh Kumar (medicine), Amit Kumar Agarwal and Surhud Shrikant More (physics), Ankur Garg (space science and technology) and Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam (technology and innovation).The Vigyan Team has been awarded to Aroma Mission CSIR (agricultural science).

27 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 11:30 PM

Hyderabad Surgeons Redefine Reconstructive Care with Technology and Innovation

12Hyderabad: Surgeons are increasingly blending technology, innovation, and sustainability to redefine reconstructive care, experts highlighted on Sunday.At Aakar Asha Hospital's 12th annual celebration, surgeons and experts discussed how the field is rapidly evolving.Dr Maneesh Singhal, head of department, Institute of Plastic Surgery, AIIMS, said, "Artificial intelligence is no longer futuristic; it's here in our clinics.We are developing AI tools that can remotely detect hand fractures and guide treatment in real time. We are also experimenting with how ChatGPT and AI-based image analysis can support medical training and improve patient care. Our focus is on early detection, whether it is burn infections or vascular complications, because the earlier we detect, the better the outcomes.Surgeons alone cannot innovate; we work shoulder-to-shoulder with engineers, physicists, and designers to solve clinical problems and bring next-generation medical technology into patient care." He added that telemedicine, conflict-zone readiness, and sustainable, eco-friendly surgical solutions are shaping the future of modern plastic surgery.Dr Bharatendu Swain, founder of Aakar Asha Hospital, highlighted the need to extend reconstructive care beyond urban centres."One of the biggest trends we are establishing is reaching the unseen, unaddressed population. Most healthcare today is city-centric, but the real need lies outside urban areas," he told TOI. Dr Swain distinguished between aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, pointing out that while aesthetic surgery addresses perceived deformities, reconstructive surgery restores function and quality of life."The question is, do we focus on the one seeking enhancement, or the thousand who need restoration? Our focus is shifting towards the latter," he said.You Can Also Check:Hyderabad AQI|Weather in Hyderabad|Gold Rate Today in Hyderabad|Silver Rate Today in HyderabadEarly intervention can save lives and limbs. "The skin is a protective organ. Severe burns endanger the entire body. Our skin bank allows one donation to save up to four children. Early flap cover or grafting within 24 hours can save limbs and livelihoods. Skin culture technology represents the future of burn care," said Dr Palakuri Lakshmi, head of department, plastic surgery, Osmania General Hospital.

42 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 11:16 PM

Swiss Delegation Finds High Brix Value in Organic Paddy Crop in Guntur District

Guntur: In a major achievement for organic farm practice in the state, a high-level delegation from ‘Global Innovation through Science and Technology (GIST)' of Switzerland found brix value in paddy grown by a farmer in Guntur district at 18.This is considered very high and healthy for consumption. In contrast, a crop grown with chemicals in the same area registered only ‘5'.The GIST team visited Pedapalem village in Duggirala mandal of Guntur district on Saturday. They measured the ‘brix' value of the paddy crop grown using organic methods by village sarpanch and farmer Patibandla Krishnaprasad, at a value of 18. Team members Andri Hofmann, Rosalie Hofmann, and others praised the farmer's efforts.Krishnaprasad has been cultivating natural farming in about 55 acres.According to Andri Hofmann, the brix value determines the nutrient levels in rice and the crop's ability to resist pests and diseases. A brix value above 12 indicates a healthy crop while a value below 10 signifies extremely low nutrient content. This value is scientifically calculated by placing juice extracted from rice grains into a device called a ‘refractometer'."The high brix value was achieved by avoiding urea, DAP, and similar chemicals, and instead using naturally prepared neemastram, solid and liquid jeevamrutham. This reduced costs. Natural farming enables healthy production," said farmer Krishna Prasad.Meanwhile, Rythu Sadhikara Samstha executive vice-chairman Vijay Kumar said that adopting inter-cropping and covering soil with crop residues enhances both soil fertility and water retention.He visited natural farming field in Nutakki village along with GIST delegation.He explained that keeping the soil covered throughout the year helps improve soil structure and moisture retention, leading to greater soil fertility and a healthier ecosystem. He said natural farming began in Nuthakki village in 2016 with just four farmers, and about 92 percent of the village farmers have adopted the practice in the last few years.The team first visited natural farmer Srinivas Reddy's banana and turmeric fields, where they directly observed chemical-free cultivation techniques under the natural farming model. They compared the natural farming plots with those under conventional chemical-based agriculture and noted significant differences. The delegation observed several positive outcomes such as reduced water requirement and increased organic content in the soil in natural farming fields.Later, the team visited the A-grade model farms of farmer Ramalinga Reddy in the same village, where turmeric, maize, and green gram were cultivated using natural methods. The delegation interacted with the farmer, who shared that natural farming improved both crop quality and soil health. Vijay Kumar highlighted that women were accessing small loans through their self-help groups to support each other in adopting sustainable agricultural practices.District project manager (APCNF) Rajakumari, Rythu Sadhikara Samstha thematic leads Chandrasekhar and Vanishree, and other officials participated in the programme.

92 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 08:25 PM

The Prepared Mind: How Curiosity and Determination Led to Breakthrough Science

What drives a scientist to pursue a discovery that almost everyone else believes is impossible? For Japan’s 2025 Chemistry Nobel Prize winner, Professor Susumu Kitagawa, the answer lies in a mindset passed down through generations of Japanese researchers.In a conversation recorded just a day after his Nobel win, he laughingly summed it up in one memorable line: “Don’t switch off the light, even at night.” The phrase reflects more than long hours. It captures a philosophy of relentless curiosity, deep discipline, and the belief that breakthrough science emerges when the prepared mind refuses to rest.A tradition of tackling the “impossible”Kitagawa recalls that when he began exploring metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in the 1990s, many dismissed the idea as impractical.But scepticism only fuelled him, the more people said it could not be done, the more determined he became to create new materials. He credits Kyoto University’s long standing ethos, a pursuit of original science at its roots, for nurturing that boldness. It is an environment where researchers are encouraged to ask big questions and take risks that might reshape entire fields.A Nobel lineage that inspires innovationKitagawa draws a direct line from his own thinking to that of earlier Japanese Nobel Prize winners.Kenichi Fukui, awarded in 1981 for quantum chemistry, is his “academic grandfather” in the same laboratory lineage. Akira Yoshino, the lithium ion battery pioneer, is another senior from the same group. Although their specialities differ, Kitagawa sees a shared mindset, curiosity without boundaries and a drive to challenge the status quo.That heritage, he says, creates a responsibility to keep pushing the frontier of materials science forward.Breakthrough from a lucky mistake and a prepared mindHis Nobel winning direction began not with a grand plan but a chance observation. While analysing crystal structures at a university computer centre, he noticed an unexpected porous structure. Most might have moved on. Kitagawa shifted his entire research path overnight. It was the moment MOFs, now hailed for their potential in carbon capture, clean energy and catalysis, entered his scientific world. He cites Louis Pasteur: “Chance favours the prepared mind.” Years of study enabled him to recognise a new possibility hiding in plain sight.Curiosity, culture and sleepless nightsKitagawa’s influences go beyond the laboratory. He draws from classical philosophy, including the Chinese thinker Zhuangzi and Japan’s first Nobel laureate in physics, Hideki Yukawa. Their reflections on curiosity and the value of “useless” knowledge continue to shape his views. But philosophy alone is not enough, he insists. Dedication is equally vital. Hard work, persistence and a willingness to keep the light on long after others have stopped, these are what transform ideas into impact.

66 shares

😢

Financial Express

Oct 26, 2025, 03:05 PM

India and Asean Strengthen Partnership for Greater Prosperity

India is committed to working together with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) as both sides pursue their long-term development plans for greater prosperity, prime minister Narendra Modi said on Sunday. “The 21st century is our century, the century of India and Asean. I am confident that the Asean Community Vision 2045 and the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047 will build a bright future for all of humanity,” he said in his address to the 22nd Asean-India Summit delivered virtually. The summit is taking place in Kuala Lumpur. Asean Community Vision 2045 is a 20-year roadmap of the grouping for creating a prosperous Asean as a single market with highly-skilled and inclusive workforce, productivity and innovation-driven growth, and incorporating sustainability across and along the value chain. India and Asean have free trade agreements in goods and services – Asean IndiaTradein Goods Agreement (AITIGA) and Asean India Trade in Services Agreement (AITISA) respectively. Both sides elevated their strategic partnership to comprehensive strategic partnership in 2022. Both sides are reviewing their goods trade agreement and have a deadline to complete by the end of 2025. “Even in this era of uncertainties, India-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership has continued to make steady progress. And this strong partnership of ours is emerging as a robust foundation for global stability and development,” Modi said. India has stood firmly with its ASEAN friends in every disaster. “Our cooperation in Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), maritime security, and the blue economy is growing rapidly. In view of this, we are declaring 2026 as the ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation,” the prime minister said. ASEAN is a cornerstone of India’s Act East Policy. India has always fully supported ASEAN centrality and ASEAN’s outlook in the Indo-Pacific. At the same time, we are steadily advancing our cooperation in education, tourism, science and technology, health, green energy, and cyber security. “We will continue to work together to preserve our shared cultural heritage and strengthen people-to-people ties,” Modi added.

42 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 01:47 PM

IIT Delhi Partners with Kendriya Vidyalayas to Promote STEM Education and Innovation

12New Delhi: Students from Kendriya Vidyalayas will now get hands-on exposure to the latest developments in science and technology through a new partnership with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.The initiative will bring schoolchildren closer to real-world scientific applications through interactive sessions, experiments and expert lectures, helping them connect classroom concepts with practical experiences and explore careers in STEM fields.The collaboration was formalised recently through an MoU betweenIIT Delhiand the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, the first formal agreement of its kind between any IIT and KVS.The partnership aims to strengthen STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) learning in schools while enhancing teacher training and classroom innovation. Through this alliance, students from classes IX to XII will be encouraged to develop curiosity, critical thinking and a deeper understanding of scientific ideas.The initiative builds on IIT Delhi's flagship outreach programme, the SciTech Spins Lecture Series, organised by the institute's office of academic outreach and new initiatives.In 2025 alone, nearly 3,000 KV students participated in the programme, engaging in lectures and activities that simplified complex concepts and made science more exciting and relatable.You Can Also Check:Delhi AQI|Weather in Delhi|Gold Rate Today in Delhi|Silver Rate Today in DelhiThe collaboration also sets up a systematic process to review how effectively the programmes are working. Feedback gathered from students and teachers will help IIT Delhi fine-tune the initiative, in line with its continuous pursuit of excellence. The official added, "Described as a key milestone, the partnership reflects IIT Delhi's broader goal of sparking scientific curiosity among school students and preparing them for further studies in STEM fields.Working jointly with KV educators, the effort is designed to strengthen their existing teaching base while introducing new, innovative methods that make classroom learning more dynamic and relevant to today's needs."

78 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 01:23 PM

Cusat Launches Hybrid Supercomputing Facility Tejaswi with Rs 26 Crore Assistance

Kochi: Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat) is set to launch its new hybrid supercomputing facility, Tejaswi, on Monday. The advanced computing system, established with financial assistance of Rs 26 crore from Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB), will be inaugurated by higher education minister R Bindu.This marks a major technological milestone for the university and state.According to Cusat registrar Arun A U, Tejaswi facility is the first of its kind among universities in south India. "The system integrates traditional high-performance computing with modern AI and machine learning workloads, providing a comprehensive platform for advanced research," he said.The facility combines 102 computing server nodes and nine GPU servers with a two-petabyte parallel file system and high-performance interconnect network.It delivers a sustained performance of 350 TFLOPS (tera floating point operations per second). The hybrid setup will support a range of applications including climate modelling, computational chemistry and physics research using open-source platforms such as WRF, REGCM4, GROMACS, VASP and Quantum Espresso."The hybrid configuration allows researchers to perform scientific simulations while also generating data for AI and machine learning development," Arun said, adding that the infrastructure was set up in association with Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), which has deployed major supercomputing systems worldwide.The facility is expected to enhance Cusat's research capabilities across disciplines including engineering, technology and marine sciences. It will also contribute to state's policy objective of transforming Kerala into a knowledge-driven economy.According to university officials, Cusat, ranked 34th among Indian universities in NIRF 2024 rankings, aims to use Tejaswi to expand its R&D efforts in artificial intelligence, data science and computational research."This facility is not just an academic asset but a step towards making Kerala self-reliant in advanced computing resources," the registrar added. "It will provide the digital foundation needed for cutting-edge research and support state-level innovation initiatives," he said.Incidentally, a celebration of Merit Day will also be held at the university on Monday where the minister will present awards for distinguished young faculty and researcher awards.

27 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 12:45 PM

Celebrities' Early Dinner Habit: A Simple yet Effective Health Hack

Be it actors likeAnushka Sharma, Kareena Kapoor Khan, and Akshay Kumar, or the cricketer and the ‘NH 10’ star’s husband, Virat Kohli, celebs nowadays have been seen revealing that they enjoy an early dinner.Anushka Sharma says eating early helps her sleep betterDuring a brand promotional event, Anushka shared, “I eat early dinner and I think it is doing wonders to my health…by 5:30, 6 dinner is done…So, I eat with my daughter. She has lunch around 11 or 11:30, and that's when I eat lunch. But I feel like I rest better, I sleep better. All my sleep issues are gone. I wake up fresher; I have more energy; I think clearly. I would attribute that to eating early because that's the only change that I have made in my life.”Akshay Kumar shares why he eats before sunsetDuring the recent book launch, Akshay Kumar mentioned finishing dinner by 6:30 pm and mentioned its benefits. He said, “Early dinner is important. It is very important for your body because when we go to sleep at night, our eyes are resting, our legs are resting, our hands are resting, and every part of our body is resting. But what is not resting is your stomach because we have eaten food late.”He further mentioned how it helps in digestion, as he added, “By the time you get up, it is time for him to relax.But when we get up, we eat our breakfast, and again the poor stomach is working… I am explaining it in a very, very simple way, and you all know that the stomach, all the diseases come from there. I think the diseases will not come near you. This is what I always follow. So, it is important to eat at 6.30 pm because you get your time to digest your food, and by the time you are about to sleep, by 9, 9.30, 10 o’clock, the stomach is completely ready to rest.It is a very simple thing.”Kareena Kapoor prefers having dinner by 6Speaking to Nod magazine, the ‘Crew’ actress revealed her sleep and fitness routine, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Early dinner was something that the fans found on her checklist as well. She said, "Dinner by 6 pm, lights out by 9.30 pm, morning workouts before the world wakes up," she revealed.Why do celebrities prefer having an early dinner? Nutritionist weighs inThis is one simple, healthy hack that these stars have in common. Interestingly, it is not something that they are just following blindly; there is proper science behind it, and nutritionist Rashi Chowdary, in an old video, explained the same.According to her, an early dinner helps in realigning the circadian rhythm and maintaining a stable insulin level. Not just this, one enjoys better sleep, it improves hormonal balance, and much more.Elaborating on the subject, she said, “Melatonin, which is your sleep hormone, starts to get released in your bloodstream after sunset. When you have a large meal post sunset, you will also release insulin, which raises cortisol, which is your stress hormone.This is the basic metabolic response for the digestion of food."Another point that she highlighted was how having food early helps in balancing hormones. “So, when you start eating dinner early, you give your body enough time to release melatonin to a point where, between 10 pm to 2 am, when it reaches its peak, growth hormone, repair enzymes, restorative enzymes, all of these get secreted, and that's why you wake up feeling energetic and refreshed. When you sleep better, your prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain responsible for logical thinking, it’s responsible for connecting with people more compassionately.That part is lit up and you show up as a much better human being,” she concluded.

50 shares

😢

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 12:30 PM

Giant Snake Vasuki Indicus: A Window into Ancient Biodiversity

Imagine a snake so long it could stretch across an entire school bus. That’s Vasuki indicus, a gigantic snake from the prehistoric world that is rewriting what we know about ancient reptiles.It lived around 47 million years ago in the Eocene period, and its fossils were found in Gujarat, India. This massive snake measured about 15 meters (49 feet), making it the longest snake ever discovered, even longer than today’s biggest snakes.ButVasukiindicus is not just remarkable for its size. Its discovery is helping scientists understand how diverse life was millions of years ago. It shows that ancient animals could grow to astonishing sizes and gives a glimpse into the variety of creatures that once roamed the Earth.The 49-foot giant of ancient IndiaEven though the fossils of Vasuki indicus were found in Gujarat in 2004, it took scientists 20 years to study them and confirm that this snake belonged to a completely new genus. The snake was named after Vasuki, the legendary serpent from Hindu mythology. This enormous predator was as long as a school bus and lived in thick, tropical forests.The discovery is a reminder of India’s rich fossil history and gives us a peek into a time when huge creatures like this ruled the Earth.Vasuki indicus is more than just a giant snake– it’s a story of evolution, survival, and the mysteries that are still hidden beneath the ground.A glimpse into ancient biodiversityVasuki indicus measured an astonishing 49 feet, even bigger than Titanoboa, the famous prehistoric snake that reached about 42 feet. It lived on the Indian subcontinent and was part of the Madtsoiidae family, a group of large, non-venomous constrictors. Its enormous size suggests it had few natural predators and likely preferred hot, wet areas near water, similar to modern pythons and anacondas.Fossils of Vasuki indicus tell us a lot about India’s environment during the Eocene epoch. Scientists believe it was a slow-moving ambush predator, relying on stealth rather than speed to catch prey. Studying this snake helps researchers learn how snakes evolved and spread across the ancient world.Vasuki indicus isn’t just a fossil– it’s a window into Earth’s distant past, showing how huge and diverse life was millions of years ago.Its discovery highlights India’s key role in paleontology and adds another piece to the puzzle of our planet’s ancient history.Rooted in mythology, backed by scienceThe snake has been named Vasuki indicus, after Vasuki, the legendary serpent in Hindu mythology often depicted coiled around Lord Shiva. While the name is symbolic, the discovery is based on real fossil evidence and thorough scientific research. This rare find not only highlights India’s rich prehistoric history but also gives insight into how climate, geography, and evolution shaped life on Earth millions of years ago.Images: Canva AI (for representative purposes only)

99 shares

😢

The Hawk

Oct 26, 2025, 11:25 AM

India Announces Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Awards for Outstanding Scientific Contributions

New Delhi, Oct 26 (IANS) The Government on Sunday announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, the country’s highest recognition for outstanding and inspiring contributions in science, technology, and innovation. The award honours individuals and teams whose work has made a remarkable impact across diverse scientific fields. Instituted to recognise and promote pathbreaking research and achievements, the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar is conferred under four categories -- Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, and Vigyan Team. The Vigyan Ratna Award for lifetime achievement was given posthumously to Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar for his exceptional contribution to the field of Physics. The Vigyan Shri Award was conferred on Dr. Gyanendra Pratap Singh (Agricultural Science), Dr. Yusuf Mohammad Seikh (Atomic Energy), Dr. K. Thangaraj (Biological Sciences), Prof. Pradeep Thalappil (Chemistry), Prof. Aniruddha Bhalchandra Pandit (Engineering Sciences), Dr. S. Venkata Mohan (Environmental Science), Prof. Mahan Mj (Mathematics and Computer Science), and Shri Jayan N (Space Science and Technology). The Vigyan Yuva–Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, given to young scientists under the age of 45, recognised several rising researchers from across disciplines, including Dr. Jagdis Gupta Kapuganti, Dr. Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia, Shri Debarka Sengupta, Dr. Deepa Agashe, Dr. Dibyendu Das, Dr. Waliur Rahaman, Prof. Arkaprava Basu, Prof. Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Prof. Shweta Prem Agrawal, Dr. Suresh Kumar, Prof. Amit Kumar Agarwal, Prof. Surhud Shrikant More, Shri Ankur Garg, and Prof. Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam. The Vigyan Team Award was presented to the CSIR Aroma Mission Team for its exceptional work in agricultural science. The awards cover 13 scientific domains, including physics, chemistry, biological sciences, mathematics and computer science, medicine, engineering, agricultural and environmental sciences, atomic energy, space science, and technology and innovation. Nominations for the 2025 edition were received between October 4 and November 17, 2024, through the national awards portal. The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar reflects India’s growing commitment to fostering scientific excellence, technological leadership, and innovation-driven growth. By honouring the nation’s brightest minds, the award aims to inspire the next generation of researchers and accelerate India’s progress towards becoming a global leader in science and technology. The award ceremony for the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 will be held in due course, and the details will be announced separately. --IANS pk

44 shares

😐

Financial Express

Oct 26, 2025, 10:23 AM

Indian-Origin Man Uses AI-Powered Job Search Strategy to Land Job at PayPal

When traditional job-hunting tactics failed him, Indian-origin man Amar Saurabh turned to AI, but not in the usual way. After five years at TikTok and Meta, Saurabh began searching for a more stable role in the US. But two months into applying, he had landed just a handful of interviews. “After not finding much help from ChatGPT, I came up with the idea of creating a custom GPT,” he told Business Insider. According to his LinkedIn, Saurabh has a Bachelor’s in Computer and Information Sciences from Bengaluru’s BMS College of Engineering and a master’s in Product Management from Carnegie Mellon University. Saurabh initially used ChatGPT to draft recruiter messages while applying for the jobs. The results, however, were comically off. “ChatGPT kept mixing up my job search with other topics I asked about,” he said. So he took matters into his own hands. Using ChatGPT’s paid tier, Saurabh built a custom GPT, “PM Job Search Advisor”, in under two hours. He trained it with his résumé, LinkedIn profile and career goals, asking it to focus solely on senior product management roles. The result was an AI assistant that drafted tailored recruiter messages, optimised résumés for specific roles, identified key contacts and even prepped him for interviews. While the tool sometimes forgot details, Saurabh treated it like a human assistant. “I’d have to remind it, “Hey, you have all my information. Do you remember this conversation we had?” It would come back saying something like “oh yeah, sorry for not taking that into account,” and it would. It was like talking to a person,” the Business Insider report quoted Saurabh as saying. In just two months, his AI-powered strategy earned him at least seven interviews, including with Reddit, Intuit and PayPal. “I officially quit TikTok and signed papers to start my new job at PayPal,” he said. Saurabh further mentioned that he would use a custom GPT again for any future job search. “The benefits of a custom GPT are confounding and will only get better as more information is added. My next step would be to build out my GPT to have agentic capabilities, meaning it could apply to jobs and answer application questions for me,” he concluded.

17 shares

😢

Economic Times

Oct 26, 2025, 10:12 AM

Indian Markets Experience Mixed Trading Amid Profit Booking

SynopsisIndian markets saw mixed activity on Friday, with over 155 stocks hitting 52-week highs while 68 slipped to 52-week lows. Notable gainers included SCI, Hindalco, and Cummins India, while Ceat, Jindal Saw, Cipla, and HUL faced selling pressure. Overall sentiment was bearish, with 2,323 of 4,342 BSE-listed stocks declining, reflecting cautious investor behavior amid profit booking.

14 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 09:40 AM

UMass Amherst Develops 'Super Vaccine' to Prevent Cancer

In what could be a breakthrough treatment, researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have developed a groundbreaking “super vaccine” that could one day help the immune system prevent cancer before it even begins.This experimentalvaccineuses nanoparticles to deliver tumor-specific signals, that train the body to recognise and destroy cancer cells early - long before tumors can form or spread. Let’s find out more…How the super vaccine worksThe vaccine employs lipid nanoparticles as delivery vehicles, to transport cancer antigens and powerful super adjuvants to the body. The vaccine operates differently from conventional cancer therapies, because it simultaneously activates multiple immune system pathways.The STING and Toll-like receptor 4 pathways work together to generate an intense and enduring, immune response. The vaccine trains T cells and other immune cells to identify and destroy cancer cells at their earliest stages, thus blocking tumor formation.Cancer is curable if detected early: Signs to pay attention toAnimal studies have shown promiseThe preclinical studies conducted on mice with aggressive cancer types including melanoma, pancreatic cancer and triple-negative breast cancer, showed exceptional results from the vaccine treatment.The vaccine protected 88% of treated mice from developing tumors which did not progress into, metastasis or return after treatment. The vaccine established a body-wide immune memory system which enabled immune cells to move across the body for cancer cell detection, and elimination.The researchers conducted vaccine tests by using established cancer antigens and tumor lysate, which contains multiple tumor proteins to activate immune system responses.The wide-spectrum lysate vaccine achieved 88% tumor-free survival in pancreatic cancer mice, 75% in breast cancer mice, and 69% in melanoma mice compared to unvaccinated controls.Why this breakthrough mattersThis vaccine system has the potential to transform cancer prevention by enabling the immune system to function as an early warning system against diseases, in the same way traditional vaccines protect against infections.The vaccine functions as an immune system trainer which teaches cells to identify and eliminate cancer cells, before they develop into tumors. The vaccine provides protection against a wide range of cancer types which traditional cancer immunotherapies cannot achieve through their single-pathway approaches to treating established tumors.The research team continues to optimise the vaccine formulation while making progress toward starting human clinical evaluations, to evaluate its safety and performance.Scientists predict that this technology will develop into a single cancer-preventive vaccine, which can protect people at high risk and potentially all members of the population. The vaccine platform shows potential for both cancer prevention and treatment of existing tumors, which makes it a versatile tool for medical applications.Vaccine featuresThe UMass Amherst vaccine consists of nanoparticle-based delivery system, which includes super adjuvants to activate multiple immune system pathways at once through STING and Toll-like receptor 4 activation.The vaccine focuses on treating three aggressive cancer types which include melanoma, pancreatic cancer and triple-negative breast cancer. The vaccine proved effective in animal studies because it successfully prevented tumors from forming and spreading in 88% of treated mice.The vaccine establishes enduring immune system memory which enables T cells to identify and fight cancer cells before tumors develop. The vaccine shows promise for two main uses: it can serve as a preventive measure for people who face high cancer risks, and can also treat patients who already have tumors.

7 shares

😐

The Free Press Journal

Oct 26, 2025, 09:38 AM

Indian Scientist Dibyendu Das Wins Prestigious Bhatnagar Award for Systems Chemistry Research

Kolkata:Associate professor of Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Dibyendu Das, has been selected for the prestigious 'Vigyan Yuva Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award' under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) 2025, officials said on Saturday. About Dibyendu Das Das, an associate professor in the department of chemical sciences, is internationally recognised for his pioneering contributions to the emerging field of systems chemistry, where his laboratory investigates how life-like functions can emerge from simple chemical building blocks. His research addresses fundamental questions such as how living-matter-like materials can be artificially created, whether concepts of "Life 2.0" can be realised in the laboratory, and how chemistry can illuminate the origins of life. Confirming the news, Das said, "It was scheduled to be announced on August 22, but was delayed for a few months." An IISER Kolkata official said, "The award in chemistry for the year 2025 was announced by the government of India under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar in recognition of Das' pioneering discoveries, internationally acclaimed publications and leadership in shaping the rapidly growing discipline of systems chemistry." The RVP is positioned as one of the highest recognitions in India for contributions in science, technology and technology-led innovation. Earlier, IISER Kolkata faculty including Soumitro Banerjee (2003, Physical Sciences), Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya (2003, Physical Sciences), Swadhin Kumar Mandal (2018, Chemical Sciences), and Rahul Banerjee (2018, Chemical Sciences) were also conferred the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for their innovative work, officials said. (Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ's editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.)

16 shares

😐

Economic Times

Oct 26, 2025, 09:18 AM

Russia Tests Nuclear-Powered Cruise Missile with Unlimited Range

SynopsisRussia has successfully tested its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile, capable of unlimited range and evading missile defenses. Putin claims the unique weapon, also known as Skyfall, can circle the globe and deliver a nuclear warhead. Despite past failures and Western skepticism, Russia asserts its strategic value.

45 shares

😊

Times of India

Oct 26, 2025, 09:13 AM

Jeff Bezos Predicts 'Civilizational Abundance' with AI and Space Exploration

File photo: Amazon founder Jeff BezosAmazonfounderJeff Bezoshas expressed optimism about humanity’s future with artificial intelligence and space exploration, saying the world is heading toward “civilizational abundance” rather than collapse.Speaking at Italian Tech Week 2025 recently, Bezos said he finds it hard to understand the pessimism surrounding AI. “I don’t see how anybody can be discouraged who is alive right now,” he said, adding that there is much to look forward to as technology continues to evolve.Bezos says millions could live in space by 2045Bezos predicted that by 2045, millions of people could be living in space. “In the next kind of couple of decades, I believe there will be millions of people living in space,” he said.“That’s how fast this is going to accelerate.”According to Jeff Bezos, those future space residents will be there by choice. “They’ll mostly be living there because they want to,” he said. “We don’t need people to live in space.” He added that robots, not humans, will likely handle labor-intensive tasks on the moon or other planets. “If you need to do some work on the surface of the moon or anywhere else, we will be able to send robots to do that work, and that will be much more cost-effective than sending humans.”Addressing fears about AI replacing humans, Bezos argued that technological progress has always created more prosperity. “Civilizational abundance comes from our inventions,” he said. “So 10,000 years ago, or whenever it was, somebody invented the plough, and we all got richer. I’m talking about all of civilization, these tools increase our abundance, and that pattern will continue.”Notably, not all billionaires share the same enthusiasm for space. Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates has argued that global leaders should focus on challenges on Earth first. “Space? We have a lot to do here on Earth,” Gates said in a previous interview.Still, Gates also sees potential benefits in AI, suggesting it could eventually allow for shorter workweeks and more leisure time. “If you zoom out, the purpose of life is not just to do jobs,” he said.

84 shares

😢

Times of India

Oct 25, 2025, 09:31 PM

Hurricane Melissa: Jamaica Braces for Catastrophic Flooding and Landslides

Hurricane Melissa JamaicaHurricane Melissa has rapidly intensified into a Category 1 hurricane as it approaches Jamaica, marking a significant escalation in the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season. With sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a slow-moving trajectory of just 1 mph (2 km/h), Melissa poses a serious threat to the island nation.Jamaican officials have issued urgent warnings, urging residents to prepare for potential catastrophic flooding, landslides, and extended power outages. TheNational Hurricane Centerforecasts that Melissa could strengthen into a major hurricane by early next week, making it one of the most powerful storms to impact Jamaica in recent history.Hurricane Melissa overview and forecastAs of October 25, 2025, at 2:00 PM EDT, Hurricane Melissa was located approximately 145 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica.The storm is moving very slowly to the west-northwest at 1 mph (2 km/h), which increases the duration of its impact on the region. The National Hurricane Center has issued a hurricane warning for Jamaica, with expectations of rapid intensification over the weekend. Forecasts indicate that Melissa could reach Category 4 strength by Monday, bringing sustained winds of 130–156 mph (209–251 km/h) and life-threatening storm surges.Rainfall accumulations of 15 to 25 inches (38 to 64 cm) are anticipated, with localised amounts up to 35 inches (89 cm), leading to catastrophic flash flooding and landslides, as per The Weather Channel reportsGovernment response and preparedness measures for Hurricane MelissaIn response to the impending threat, Jamaican authorities have activated over 650 emergency shelters across the island. Minister of Science, Energy, Telecommunications and Transport, Daryl Vaz, emphasised the importance of heeding official warnings and avoiding unnecessary travel during the storm.He advised residents to stay indoors and refrain from venturing out during the height of the storm.The government has also implemented measures to ensure the stability of essential services. Approximately 550 Jamaica Public Service (JPS) workers, including local contractors and 71 overseas line workers, have been positioned to respond to potential power outages. As of the latest reports, the electricity supply remains stable, with fewer outages than typically experienced during storm preparations.Additionally, the National Water Commission has mobilised teams and equipment to address potential water supply disruptions. The University of the West Indies has ordered the evacuation of students from its Mona campus, and the National Water Commission has provided access to clean drinking water for over 548,000 customers in preparation for the storm.Regional impact and international responseHurricane Melissa's effects are not confined to Jamaica. In Haiti, the storm has already caused significant damage, with at least three fatalities reported due to landslides and falling trees.The Haitian Civil Protection Agency has been actively involved in rescue and relief operations, as reported by the AP News.The Dominican Republic has also been affected, with over 500,000 people losing access to water services due to downed trees and infrastructure damage. The government has initiated evacuations and is working to restore essential services.In response to the regional crisis, the United Nations has allocated $4 million in humanitarian aid to support evacuation and emergency response efforts in Haiti.Hurricane Melissa represents a significant and growing threat to Jamaica and the surrounding Caribbean region. With its slow movement and potential for rapid intensification, the storm poses risks of widespread flooding, landslides, and prolonged power and communication outages. Residents are urged to stay informed through official channels, adhere to evacuation orders if issued, and take all necessary precautions to safeguard lives and property.Continued monitoring and preparedness are essential as the storm progresses through the Caribbean.

47 shares

😐

Times of India

Oct 24, 2025, 05:30 PM

Trump Administration Defends New H-1B Visa Policy in Court Amid Controversy Over $100,000 Fee

The Trump administration is preparing to defend its new H-1B visa policy in court, following a wave of lawsuits challenging the recently imposed $100,000 fee on new visa applicants.The fee, which represents a dramatic increase from the standard processing costs of a few thousand dollars, has sparked controversy across educational, business, and political circles.At a White House press briefing on Thursday, Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that the H-1B system has been exploited in recent years, driving down wages for American workers. She said, “The administration will fight these lawsuits in court.The president's main priority is to put American workers first and to strengthen our visa system. For far too long, the H-1B visa system has been spammed with fraud, and that's driven down American wages.So the president wants to refine this system, which is part of the reason he implemented these new policies. These actions are lawful, they are necessary, and we'll continue to fight this battle in court,”ANIreports.Legal challenges mountThe announcement coincides with the United States Chamber of Commerce filing a legal challenge to the fee. Neil Bradley, Executive Vice President and Chief Policy Officer at the Chamber, argued that the fee violates provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which require that visa fees reflect the actual costs incurred by the government in processing applications. He said, “The new $100,000 visa fee will make it cost-prohibitive for US employers, especially start-ups and small and midsize businesses, to utilise the H-1B programme, which Congress created expressly to ensure that American businesses of all sizes can access the global talent they need to grow their operations here in the United States.”Bradley further said that the fee threatens broader economic growth, stating, “President Trump has embarked on an ambitious agenda of securing permanent pro-growth tax reforms, unleashing American energy, and unravelling the overregulation that has stifled growth. The Chamber and our members have actively backed these proposals to attract more investment in America. To support this growth, our economy will require more workers, not fewer.”In addition to the Chamber of Commerce, a coalition of unions, educational institutions, religious groups, and other organisations have filed lawsuits in federal courts in California and Washington, DC. These groups described the fee as “arbitrary and capricious” and argued that it would harm industries reliant on foreign skilled workers.Implications for the IT sectorThe H-1B visa, which allows companies to hire highly skilled foreign employees, is widely used by technology firms.Indian IT professionals constitute the largest group of H-1B recipients. The substantial increase in visa costs is expected to impact recruitment strategies for companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. The administration has yet to confirm whether the $100,000 fee will be collected upfront or annually, and it will be in addition to existing vetting charges.The US Chamber of Commerce has warned that the new fee could compel businesses to reduce participation in the H-1B programme or abandon it altogether, potentially constraining access to global talent and affecting growth across critical sectors.Redefining the H-1B frameworkThe Trump administration frames the fee as part of a broader effort to prioritise American workers and ensure integrity in the H-1B system. Critics, however, see it as a barrier to the free flow of skilled labour that has long underpinned innovation in the technology and research sectors. With litigation underway, the courts will soon weigh whether the fee aligns with legislative requirements and economic considerations.The outcome of these cases could reshape not only visa policy but also the recruitment strategies of US companies that rely heavily on international talent, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.(with ANI inputs)Ready to navigate global policies? Secure your overseas future. Get expert guidance now!

33 shares

😢